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1、第七讲：ReviewSo far, we have learnt。 。 。 一、句子成分 二、句子结构 三、主谓一致 四、名词 五、限定词 六、冠词 七、 Review Questions NN 问-1 1. 英语基本句子成分有哪几种？ 主谓宾定状补表同位 2. 在主系表结构当中谓语由什么动词来充当？主要有几类？表语可以用什么充当？ Be seem appear 感观类 look sound taste smell feel 变化类 get turn grow become go 维持类 stay remain keep continue 表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-
2、ing、从句来充当 3. 宾语有直宾和间宾，如何区分？ Cry me a rive 间人-直物 4.定语一般出现在什么位置？ 单个词常置被修饰词前，短语、从句置后Lets try 一 try： 1. a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London 2. It killed an estimated 54,000 people and made one and a half miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubbleReview Questions NN 问-2 5. 简
3、单句的五种基本结构是？ 主语 不及物动词 主语 及物动词 宾语 主语 系动词 表 主语双宾动词+间宾+直宾 主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语 6. 额外补充的两种是： 主+谓+状 I live with my parents 主+谓+宾+状- I left my keys at homeReview Questions NN 问-3 7. 4 种基本句子结构是：1) 简单句 2) 并列句 3) 复杂句 4)并列复杂句 8.判断一下： She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 并列谓语也是简单句！ 9.并
4、列句要注意连词，4 种分类情况 1、表示连接两个同等概念， 常用 and, not onlybut also, neithernor, then 等连接。 2、表示选择， 常用的连词有 or, eitheror, otherwise 等。 3、表示转折， 常用的连词有 but, yet, while 等。 4、表示因果关系， 常用的连词有 so, for 等。Review Questions NN 问-4 10. 复杂句（从句）的种类有哪些？基本句型是？ 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句 注意：1） 切记连词的重要性，只有在
5、特定情况下可以省略 2）从句也是句子，只要是句子就要至 少有完整的主谓结构Lets try 一 try：分析句子结构 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously, but, as the evidence beganto accumulate, expert from the Zoo felt obliged to investige, for the description
6、given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similarReview Questions NN 问-5 11. 主谓一致的基本原则有： 1) 语法一致的原则 E.g. I am a student 2) 意义一致的原则 The family are all fond of his new girlfriend 3) 就近原则 There is a bus and two dogs coming under the bridgea 12.下列情况谓语动词用？ 1）被由 and 连接的并列定语所修饰
7、的一个单数名词 The white and the read horse _ younger than the others 2）被由 and 连接的并列定语所修饰的一个不可数名词 Chinese and Japanese silk _better than Korean 3）同位语指同一对象 The singer and writer _ fond of her poem 4）表示单一概念的由数词+名词的词组 1 million dollar _ not enough to settle the caseReview Questions NN 问-6 13. 一般情况下运用“就近原则”的连接
8、主语的连词有哪些？ 选择性并列主语 or, either.or, neither.nor； not （only） but(also） 14.含有“准连接词”的主语,谓语用？ 准连接词有 with/ together with/ along with, as well as/ as much as, rather than/ no less than, but/except, unlike, including 15. each 做主语时谓语用： 做同位语时谓语动词用复数 each(every)+ 单数名词 + and + 单数名词，谓语用单数 16. 集体名词做主语时，谓语动词使用情况： Th
9、e militia _ called out to guard the borderland All means _ been tried but none worked The mechandise _ not arrived yet The funiture he bought _ of contemporary designReview Questions NN 问-7 17. more than one student _ (like/likes) the idea 18. The number of the students who like the idea _ increasing 19. he is the only one of the students who _ (like/likes) the idea 20. over 30 percent of the population in china _ homeless
