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1、1复合不定代词/不定副词语法1、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone knows me here2、 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in todays newspaper3、 Some以及 Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在 Some上的疑问句 请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动 ing你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ 建议的疑问句：
2、Would you like to 动原What/how about +动 ing?做某事怎么样Why dont we/you 动原。 。 。？Why not 动原。 。 。？Shall we动原。 。 。？我们做某事好吗？ 否定疑问句用 some:a) why dont you eat some bread?b) Cant you see some books on the deskc) Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在 some上4、any 以及 any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if 条件句和含否定词的句子中注：any 以及 a
3、ny构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1) If you want anything ,please let me know2) He is too busy to see anyone come in3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4) Anyone doesnt know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any 以及 any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定notany=no notany one/anybody-none/nobodynot anything=
4、nothingnotanywhere=nowhere,I cant see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room26、any 以及 any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every 以及 Every 构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成 He
5、 doesnt know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定 If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数 them)No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单，后面是复数 they) Everyone is doing their homework now If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:009、表示人
6、的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的 if短语连用，如果连用则变为Someone(somebody)变为 some one of Anyone(anybody)变为 any one ofNo one(nobody)变为 noneEveryone(everybody)变为 every one of变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 some one of us was late just now You can eat any one of them10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用 it its11、no one=nobody/none12、no one 回答 who引导的
7、问句，none 回答 how many引导的问句13、none 做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None 做主语时，谓语可单可复who is in the room? NobodyHow many people are there in the room?None None （没有人）of us go/goes to school by bus None of us is a cook None of us are cooks不定代词专项练习1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise hereAvery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso
8、many3Btoo much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2_ name is Han Meimai. AHerselfBHersCSheDHerDher 作物主代词，意为“她的” ，注意 her还可作 she的宾格。3All of us were invited, but _ of us cameAneitherBnoneCbothB句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。 ”none是 all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物） 。 ”4The weather in Sha
9、nghai is different from _ ABaotouBBaotou weatherCthat in BaotouDthose of BaotouCthat 作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于 Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词 that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5There isnt _ water in the cup.AanyBmanyCsomeDtheAany 用于疑问句和否定句，some 用于肯定句。6-Is this _ pen?-No, _ is on my desk.Ayour; myByours; my
10、Cyour; mineDyours; mineCyour 是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词； mine 是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.AanythingBsomethingCnothingC空白处填 nothing是与前一句的 empty 相呼应、吻合的。8-Look! We have _ sugar.-Really? Lets go and buy some.AfewBa fewClittleDa littleC从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了” 。little 的意思是“少” ，有
11、否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，a little是“一点” ，有肯定含义。few 和 a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.AnoBanyCsomeB肯定句中用 some，疑问句和否定句中用 any。10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; someD前一句是否定句，故用 any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，
12、希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用 some。411Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo manyDtoo much只能修饰不可数名词，too many 只修饰可数名词；A 项只修饰形容词或副词；C 项本身就是错误的。12There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.AbothBallCeveryDeachDevery 和 each都作“每一
13、个”讲，但 every只能作定语；each 既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both 和 all作主语（代替可数名词） ，谓语动词应用复数。13Is the shirt on the bed _ A _ ?AyoursByourCyou14Mr Green taught _ English last year.AourBweCusC代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us 是 we的宾格。15These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.AotherBothersCthe othersDanother15Dother 意为“
14、别的、其它的” ，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others 表示“别人”或“别的事物” ，是泛指的复数概念。the other 是特指的“其余的（人或物） ”。another 是泛指的“另一个（人或物） 。 ”16Mary cant go with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home.AShe; hisBShe; herCHe; herDHe; HisBShe 在句中作主语，故用主格，her 作物主代词。17There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?Aany; so
15、meBany; anyCsome; someDsome; anyA18I often help _ .Ahe or sheBhis and herChim and herDhis and hersC代词作宾语应用宾格19There are some trees on _ side of the street.AbothBallCeitherDeveryC此处的 either可换用 each； both 后修饰复数名词。20 “Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.”AbothBeitherCallDneitherD后一个分句说“没有用” ，当然是“两个都不喜欢。 ”21They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a r
