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1、重庆市部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二期中英语解析版试题精选汇编语法填空专题重庆市八中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期半期考试试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane felt sweet in the drive-through line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had generously paid for her coffee. “The gesture made
2、such _41_ big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a doctors assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was inspired _42_ (pay) the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. What she didnt know was that her _43_ (kind) would set off a chain reaction. In two and a
3、 half hours, 55 drivers paid for the order of the person behind _44_ (they). All the doughnut shops_45_ (employee) had seen this before. This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, _46_ (know) as a special place, the customers of _47_ are considered as the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were amaze
4、d that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now working _48_a chemist in a lab, Jane visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, _49_(pick) up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her. “Actually, I wish I had started this deed much _50_ (earl
5、y).” She said.【答案】41. a 42. to pay 43. kindness 44. them 45. employees 46. is known 47. which 48. as 49. picking 50. earlier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane受到一个陌生人的鼓舞为排在她后面的人付了12美元的家庭账单，没想到这一善行引起了连锁反应，55位司机为他们后面的人买单，事实上这样的事情在这家甜甜圈店不止一次发生。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个行为对我一天产生了巨大影响。排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地为她买了咖啡这个行为有影响。make a diff
6、erence表示“有影响，起作用”，故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是Eileen受到鼓舞为她后面的人付了12美元的家庭账单。inspire sb to do sth，意思是：鼓舞某人做某事，本句为被动形式“ sb be inspired to do sth”故填to pay。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：她不知道的是，她的善行引起了连锁反应。形容词性物主代词后面用名词，故填kindness。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在两个半小时内，55位司机为他们后面的人买单。作介词behind的宾语用宾格，故填them。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：甜甜圈店的员工以前也见过这种情况。
7、all修饰名词复数或者不可数名词，employee为可数名词，故填employees。【46题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这家甜甜圈店其实是一个很特别的地方，它的顾客被认为是世界上最好的。主语是This Heavnly Donuts，后面缺少谓语动词，表示作为.而著名用be known as，根据后面的are可知，用一般现在时，故填is known。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这家甜甜圈店其实是一个很特别的地方，它的顾客被认为是世界上最好的。关系词指代先行词place，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故填which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：Jane现在是一位实验室
8、的化学家，她每周六早晨都去那家甜甜圈店。work as表示“担任.工作”，用介词as，故填as。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane现在是一位化学家，她每周六早晨都去那家甜甜圈店，买一杯咖啡，为身后的顾客支付订单。分析句子可知，前后主语一致，pick和谓语动词之间没有连词，要用非谓语结构，Jane和pick up是主动关系，用现在分词，故填picking。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我要是早点开始做这件事就好了。修饰动词started用副词，根据句意和“ much”可知，应该用副词比较级。故填earlier。【点睛】重庆市万州第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中
9、试题第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, an Internet slang word “Foxi” or “Buddhist” is becoming _41_(increase) popular as it encourages people, especially _42_young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.T
10、he phrase_43_(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without _44_(disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-chang
11、ing and_45_(compete) world, many people are_46_heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “Foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase _47_describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that “Foxi” actually refle
12、cts the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending_48_(keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply_49_they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mind
13、set, but you should never stop fighting for _50_(you)!【答案】41. increasingly 42. the 43. was created 44. being disturbed/ disturbance 45. competitive 46. under 47. that /which 48. to keep 49. because 50. yourselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人们变得“佛系”或者“佛教徒”的由来。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：最近一个网络俚语“佛系”或者“佛教徒”，它变得越来越流行了。因
14、为它鼓励人们，特别是年轻人保持冷静和和平，尽可能多的避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。分析句子可知，空后是形容词，空处需副词来修饰形容词，故填increasingly。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：最近一个网络俚语“佛系”或者“佛教徒”，它变得越来越流行了。因为它鼓励人们，特别是年轻人保持冷静和和平，尽可能多的避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。分析句子可知，空后是形容词，但在句中作宾语，所以空处应是the，the+形容词，表示一类人，在本句中表示年轻人，故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个短语是2014年在日本首次创造的，用来描述不再与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的
15、年轻男性。分析句子，空处所在主句中没有谓语，所以空处需填动词，又根据时间状语in 2014，可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且与主语是被动关系，故填was created。【44题详解】考查介词的宾语。句意：他们更喜欢待在自己和平世界里，而不是被干扰，不关心激情和成功。分析句子，空前是介词，空处需名词作宾语，所以空处填disturbance，同时空处也可填动名词形式，又因与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以空处也可填动名词被动表式，即being disturbed。故填being disturbed/ disturbance。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人都生活在很大的压力下。分析句子，可知，空前是名词，空处需要形容词修饰名词，故填competitive。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人都生活在很大的压力下。分析句子及句意可知，空后是heavy pressure，句中运用了固定短语under pressure，意为“在压力下”，故填under。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：
