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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section B（1a-2f）,课前预习,How was your childhood? Did you use to have the same experience as the following?,课前预习,课前预习,1a Check () the things you used to like when you were a child.,_music class,_P.E. class,_painting pictures,_ants and other insects,Practice,1. _ I
2、 didnt use to like tests. 2. _ We used to walk to school. 3. _ I used to hate P.E. class. 4. _ I used to be on the soccer team.,1c Listen and check () the sentences you hear.,Practice,1d. Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart.,tests,P.E. c
3、lass,tests,the school uniform,whatever we like,just study,love,play,Practice,课文解析,1. be nervous about 意为“对.感到紧张”，about 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式作宾语。 例：There is nothing to be nervous about. 没什么可紧张的。 例：Ill be nervous about speaking in your presence. 有你在场我说话就紧张了。,课文解析,辨析： nervous 和 anxious nervous：在事情发展的过
4、程中有一种怕的感觉（=rather afraid) anxious: 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急、担心（=worried) 例：Im always nervous when I have to make a speech. 在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。 Your mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe. 你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。,2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Loo
5、k at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have?,Practice,课文解析,2. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他曾经在学校有困难 。 It is hard to believe that 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 例：It is hard to believe that they fi
6、nished so much work during such a short time. 在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多 的工作, 这令人难以相信。,课文解析,3. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他还是个小男孩时，他很少制造任何问题 ，他的家人花很多时间在一起。 seldom 作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当于hardly ever, 其反义词为often（经常），通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。
7、 例：He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。,课文解析,注意： 1） seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装。 例：Seldom do I go shopping by tax, unless its raining. 除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。 2） seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。 例：They seldom come late, do they? 他们很少迟到，对吗?,课文解析,4. He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他翘
8、课，并且考试不及格。 (l) be absent from 意为“缺席.此处用作形容词，意为“缺席;不在”。 例：A good student would not be absent from school. 好学生是不会逃课的 拓展：absent 用作动词, 意为“缺席;不参加”。 例：He absent himself from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有出席会议。,课文解析,5. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最后,李文的父母决定送他去一
9、所寄宿学校。 （1）Finally 用作副词，意为 “最后; 终于”，其同 义词组是 in the end, at last。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动 词、助动词或情态动词之后。 例：Finally they got to the village. 最后他们到达了那个村庄。 He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。,课文解析,辨析： finally, at last 与 in the end finally: “最后”，只指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩 at last : 有时可与final
10、ly互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因 而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、不如愿等 in the end: “终于” 可用于预测未来， finally 和 at last 则不能 例：He tried many times, and finally succeeded. 他试验了很多次，最后成功。 At last I have obtained my wish. 我的愿望终于实现了。,课文解析,(2) sendto意为“把送到” 例：His parents sent him to Shanghai to study. 他的父母送他到上海学习。 拓展：send 的固定搭配 1）se
11、nd up “发射；发出” 2）send away “解雇；开除”,课文解析,6. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。 （1）advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。,课文解析,advise的常用句型： 1）advise doing sth. 意为“建议做某事” 例：He advised l
12、eaving early.他建议尽早离开。 2) advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” 例：The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。 注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。,课文解析,3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。 例：He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to no
13、out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。 4) advise sb. of sth.意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”。 例： Please advise us oj the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。,课文解析,(2) in person 意为“亲身；亲自”。 例： You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你应该亲自来这儿。,课文解析,7. “, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
14、他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。 (l) be always doing sth. 意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责 备等。 例：He always asking his parents for money. 他总是向他的父母要钱。,课文解析,( 2 ) take pride in “为感到自豪/骄傲“，与be proud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲”，in 为
15、介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例：The young mother took pride in her son. =The young mother was proud of her son. 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。,2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.,1. He became less interested in studying. 2. Sometimes he was absent from classes, and he failed his e
16、xaminations. 3. Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.,Practice,2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.,influence absent boarding school in person,Practice,2e Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.,be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide miss / be absent from change / influence look after / take care of,Practice,Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well i
