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1、高考考前辅导班-不同文体阅读+改错方法part 1:不同文体剖析议论文“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising now shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The pr
2、omoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face，smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understan
3、d how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put
4、 on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action，inc
5、luding seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop t
6、he sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such i
7、tems.61It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _.Aobjective Bcostly Cunreliable Dillegal 62Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be ap
8、proved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.63FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.Aif it is a drug Bif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaints Dif its distributors challenge FDAs authority64.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _.Aa product which
9、was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product65The author intends to _Amake consumers aware of the promotersfalse promises Bshow the weakness of the law on product saf
10、etyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDA【文章大意】 本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺。61选择C。推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品是有疑问的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。A.objective，客观的，不带偏见的；B.costly，昂贵的，代价高的； C.unreliable，不可靠的；D.illegal，不合法的，违法的。所以答
11、案为C。62选择D。事实细节题。第四段第一句话说“常常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文义。A，法庭负责清除危险产品，错在并非法庭的责任；B，新产品更有可能有问题；C，设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准，错在并非设备的生产。故答案为D。63选择A。事实细节题。从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，必须向FAD证明其安全性和有效性，答案为A。相比，B项错误；C项，如果顾客投诉；D，如果发行人挑战FDA的权威。都与细节不符。64选择B。事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例，与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，如何采取法律措
12、施，第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施制止产品的销售，所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个设计用来发电的产品；C项successful明显错误；D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。65选择A。主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者要关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A最为恰当。作者不是为了告诉人们法律在产品安全上的弱点；更不是为了给读者提供保持年轻漂亮的建议，所以B，C错误，介绍FDA的组织结构也不是作者的目的。故选A项。说明文“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen，” th
13、e laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for st
14、olen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its s
15、creen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door，” said C
16、arrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptops speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has
