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1、英语基础语法非谓语动词一般情况下，一句一主谓，如果超过一个动词1）用连词“and, or”等构成并列句。2）用连词“which, that, when”等构成三大从句。3）无连词情况下，将第二个及以上动词变位非谓语动词。判断对错I am a teacher teach English. （ ）分析：I am a teacher and teach English. I am a teacher who teaches English. I am a teacher teaching English.一、非谓语动词包括不定式 to do （目的和将来）I came here to tell yo
2、u the truth.I want to study hard.现在分词 doing （进行和主动）Seeing from the top of the mountain, she smiled.Do you know the girl standing under the tree now?动名词 doing （相当于名词）Smoking is bad for our health.过去分词 done （被动和完成）Seen from the top of the mountain, the scenery（风景）was very beautiful.The building repair
3、ed is our library.注意：非谓语动词的否定在前面加not如：Not knowing the fact, he got angry with his child.二、非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但有时态语态的变化。To do主动被动一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been doneDoing主动被动一般式doingBeing done完成式Having doneHaving been done如：He seems to know this.It is important to read English every day.The
4、 bridge to be built next year is very long.Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.His new novel is said to have been published. Smoking is bad for our health. Being punished makes him sad.三、高考中非谓语的常见用法1. It +be+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.It is important for us (learn) English well.It is kind of yo
5、u (help) me learn English.2. It作形式宾语主语+make/believe/think/consider +it +adj./n. to do sth.My outgoing personality makes it an advantage (communicate) with others.The thick fog made it hard for us (find) our way.3. be+adj./p.p. to doI am glad/excited (receive) your letter.4. 疑问词+to doI dont know how
6、(improve) my oral English.5. Only to do/ to be doneTom rushed to the railway station, only (find) the train had left.Tom rushed to the railway station, only (tell) the train had left.6.序数词/最高级 to doYang Liwei was the first Chinese (go) to the space.7. 主+have(有)to doI have too much homework (do).8. a
7、dj./adv. Enough to do sth.You are old enough (ride) a bike.9. have no choice but to do Have nothing to do but doIts too late. I have no choice but (go) home on foot.I have nothing to do but (sit) around.10. 当表示意图，计划等名词作主语时，其后的表语用动词不定式。My ambition is (go) to a key university.My ambition is (admit) to
8、 a key university.11. 后面用动词不定式的动词want, plan, choose, ask, prepare, arrange, intend, attempt, decide, hope, promise, agree, pretend, refuse区分forget to do/doing12. 后面跟sb. to do的动词ask, tell, want, beg, advise, allow, expect13. ability, chance, opportunity, effort后的V用不定式We must take the chance (learn) E
9、nglish well.14. 省略to的动词不定式一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（make, let, have）四看（see, look at, observe, watch）1) hear sb. do/doing/done2)make/ let/ have sb. do/do注意：变被动，to要回来如：I make you clean the room. You are made to clean the room.15. leave/ keep sb. doing sth. 让某人保持做状态 Keep me waiting for you.16. 独立主格
10、结构 When I was walking in the street, a pie fell on my head. I walking in the street, a pie fell on my head. Time/ weather permitting, we will go on a journey. Everything taken into consideration, he is very good boy. All thing considered, we have to give up the idea.17. It is no use/ good doing sth.做是无用的 It is no use saying more. 说再多都没用。18. 关于动词后加doing的搭配Have fun/enjoy/feel like/ finish/ practice /mind/ keep/ cant help/avoid doing sth.spend sth. doing sth.have difficulty in doing sth.look forward to /pay attention to/ be used to doing
