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1、介词.单项填空1Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof Bas Cby Dwith解析句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。答案C2My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst解析warn sb against(doing)sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。答案D3Would you
2、 mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are _ everyones enjoyment.Ain Bat Cfor Dto解析for表示“为了”，即这些花是给所有人欣赏的。答案C4He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve.Aat Bon Cin Dby解析on Christmas Eve是“在圣诞节前夕”。表示具体某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚，也用介词on。答案B5Children need friends _ their own age to play with.A
3、of Bfor Cin Dat解析考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“与他们同龄的朋友”。答案A来源:科网ZXXK6We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _ dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin fact Cin short Din return解析句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”，in fact“实际上”，in short“简而言之”，in return“作为报答”。故选D。答案D7I
4、t is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for解析句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与一致”；in exchange for“交换”。故选D。来源: +科+网答案D8His efforts to ra
5、ise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain解析句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，因而他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”，B“在视线之内”，C“实际上”。答案D9This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level an
6、d background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合题意。答案B10When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have _ for her，but now all her worries are gone.Ain need Bin timeCin preparation Din store解析in sto
7、re(for sb，)“即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)”。答案D.阅读理解AWith the average temperature for January standing at 50 ，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the“Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is 71.2 .This i
8、s the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere(北半球)Ironically，Oymyakon actually means“nonfreezing water”due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few
9、modern conveniences.Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the towns bare necessities and the locals work as reindeerbreeders，hunters and icefishermen.There are few modern conveniences in the villagewith many buildings still having outdoor toiletsand
10、most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing
11、 to peoples faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures
12、is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed(融解)sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until t
13、he hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.【语篇解读】 俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。11From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon _.Aprefer meat to any other kind of foodBse
14、ldom have fresh vegetables and fruitsCcan buy anything in the shopDmight row a boat to catch fish解析 考查推理判断。 根据第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(驯鹿)meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 答案B12Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?AThe coffin must be put i
15、n place. BA bonfire has to be lit first.CHot coals have to be pushed to the side.DA hole couple of inches deep is dug.解析考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The earth must first have thawed(融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先点燃篝火，把土地解冻。答案B13Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because _.Athe batteries are of poor qualityBthere was no coverage for phone
