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1、Unit 3,Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles,Language in use,词句听写,同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！,课堂导入,Please use the words “and, but, or” to make up three sentences eg: Hurry up, or your will be late for school.,课文呈现,Language practice When are you leaving and how long are you going to st
2、ay there? It sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.,语法讲解,一、定义 并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 二、知识结构 构成：简单句并列连词简单句 表顺延、表递进、表转折、 表对比、表选择、表因果,语法讲解,三、常见的连词 添加连词and, both.and, not only.but also； 选择连词or, either.or, neither.nor；转折连词but
3、, yet；因果连词for(不能放在句首)，so等。,语法讲解,考点 1,and 的基本用法,(1)连接对等成分，当对等成分为3个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后两项用“and”连接。 eg: She quickly cooked supper and cleaned the house. 她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房间。 I like tennis, golf, basketball and football. 我喜欢网球、高尔夫球、篮球和足球。 (2)连接两个相同的词，表示强调。 eg: The weather became hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热了。,
4、语法精讲,(3)前一个分句是祈使句(相当于一个条件状语从句)，后一个分句表示结果时，用and连接。 eg: Give me one more minute, and Ill be able to finish it. 再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。,典例,Practice more, _ youll do better in playing chess. A. butB. andC. whenD. after,B,【点拨】在“祈使句and陈述句”中，连词and意为“那么”。,语法精讲,考点 2,but的基本用法 表转折，不能与although，though连用。,eg: His home i
5、s far from school, but he is never late for school. Though his home is far from school, he is never late for school. 虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。,语法精讲,典例,Can you play the guitar? Sorry. _ I can sing some English songs. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. For,B,【点拨】由答语“Sorry.”和后句句意“我会唱一些英语歌曲。”可知是转折关系。,语法精讲,考点 3,or的基本用法,(1)
6、连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。 eg: Is your friend a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？ It can be black, white or grey. 它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。 A clock has no eyes or ears.A clock has no eyes and no ears.时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。,语法精讲,(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。 eg: You or he has taken
7、 my bike. 你或者他拿走了我的自行车。 Have you or he taken my bike? 是你还是他拿走了我的自行车？ (3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。 eg: Be quiet, or you cant hear me clearly. 安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。,语法精讲,典例,Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30, _ he will be late for the match. A. if B. or C. and D. but,B,【点拨】前半句句意为“你最好在6：30叫醒汤姆”，空格后的句意
8、为“他会比赛迟到的”，显然前后两部分表示转折，应用连词or。,语法精讲,考点 4,so的基本用法 表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。,eg: The weather is very good, so we can have our party in the open air. 天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。,语法精讲,典例,There are no buses, _ youll have to walk. Aso Bor Cbut Dfor,A,【点拨】本题考查连词的用法。句意：没有公共汽车，因此你将不得不步行。so意为“因此”，符合句意。,语法精讲,考点 5【重点】
9、,only only.but also,either.or和neither.nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。,eg: Not only you but also he is wrong. 不但你而且他也是错的。 Either he or you are right. 要么他是对的，要么你是对的。,语法精讲,典例,My grandmas hobby is _ cooking _ watching TV. Its square dancing. Anot only; but also Bneither; n
10、or Cboth; and Deither; or,B,【点拨】由“Its square dancing.”可知空格处需用“既不也不”。,语法精讲,【注意事项】 (1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系相当紧密)。 eg: We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. 我们钓了一整天鱼；我们一条鱼都没钓到。 (2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。 eg: Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard
11、 to understand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里，(史努比)觉得现 实生活难以理解。,语法精讲,Join the two parts of the sentences with and, but or or. 1 I would like to go to England. 2 You should wear a raincoat . 3 You can go by plane . 4 I did not bring my sunglasses . 5 I have bought my ticket . 6 You can take two bags .,and b),or e),or
12、 f),but c),and a),but d),语法精讲,a) . I have got my passport. b) . practise my English. c) . I can buy a new pair. d) . they must not weigh too much. e) . you can carry an umbrella. f) . you can take the train. Now work in pairs and say the sentences.,课文呈现,There are many English language courses all ov
13、er the world. You can go to the UK (1) _ take lessons at a language school. There are usually classes in the morning, (2) _ in the afternoon you can go sightseeing. You can stay in a cheap hotel, (3) _ you can stay with a family. With a family, you get a lot more speaking and listening practice, (4)
14、 _ you may not be so close to the school or the city centre.,and,and,or,but,Complete the passage with and, but and or.,课文呈现,Work in pairs. Student A: Say a sentence about travel. New York is a long way from Beijing. Student B: Add to Student As sentence with another sentence beginning with but. But
15、London is closer. Student A: Add to Student Bs sentence with another sentence beginning with but. But the weather isnt as good as that in New York. Continue to add sentences.,Read the advertisement. Want to learn about the culture in the UK? Come and join us! Let a British family teach you all about
16、 the culture in the UK. Students study together in groups. Afterschool activities for students. For students from all over the world. Cost: 800 for a fourweek course.,课文呈现,Now complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box. 1 The _ of the course is 800. 2 It is a great way to learn about British _ 3 Students _ from all over the world. 4 In the course, each group _ together. 5 All students will be able to_different activities. 6 During the course, students will make lots of new fr
