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1、 初二暑Friends&形容词副词用法【Objective：本课目标】Vocabulary：Unit 1大纲词句精讲Grammar：形容词副词用法Topic. 介绍我的朋友 Part 1 Words & SentencesUnit1大纲重点单词：单词音标词义及词性单词音标词义及词性handsome/hnsm/adj.英俊的joke/duk/n.玩笑magazine/mgzi:n/n.杂志social/sul/adj.社会的excellent/ekslnt/adj.优秀的almost/:lmust/adv.几乎；差不多honest/nst/adj.诚实的humorous/hju:mrs/adj.
2、幽默的knock/nk/v.敲sweet/swi:t/adj.可爱的competition/kmptn/n.竞赛，比赛；竞争choose/tu:z/vt.vi.选择；挑选trust/trst/vt.信任straight/stret/adj.笔直的patient/pent/adj.耐心的round/raund/adj.圆形的secret/si:krt/n.秘密voice/vs/n.嗓音polite/plat/adj.有礼貌的bored/b:d/adj.无聊的lie/la/n.谎言worse/w:s/adj.更差的smile/smal/vi.微笑；n.微笑worst/w:st/adj.最差的smi
3、ling/smal/adj.微笑的true/tru:/adj.确实的，的确shy/a/adj.害羞的care/ke/vi.vt.关心square/skwe/adj.方形的make/mek/linking v.成为tidy/tadi/adj.整洁的fit/ft/vi.可容纳test/test/n.测试；考查plan/pln/n.计划hard-working/ha:d wk/adj.勤奋的unhappy/nhpi/adj.不快乐的Unit1大纲词句精讲：1. It makes me happy. 此句结构为make+ sb./sth. +形容词，意为“_”。e.g. The bad weather
4、 makes him sad.【拓展】make的其它结构1)make sb./sth.+名词，意为“_”。e.g. What makes good friends?2)make sb./sth. do sth.，意为“_”。e.g. The boy often makes his dog jump up and down.【小试牛刀】 His works made us _.A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed I will be happy if I can make people_(happy) again.2. Max has a goo
5、d sense of humor. a sense of humor意为“_”，humor是_，形容词是humorous，意为“_”。e.g. He is a man with a sense of humor.My father is very humorous.【小试牛刀】My brother is very _ (幽默的) and he likes to watch shows of Jia Ling.3. My legs cant fit the desk.例句中fit表示“_”，是及物动词（vt.）。fit 还表示“(形状和尺寸)适合，合身”，是不及物动词（vi.）。e.g. Tha
6、t jacket fits well.fit 还表示“健壮的;健康的”，是形容词（adj.）。e.g. Everybody wants to keep fit.【小试牛刀】 Id like to have a desk in the room, but it wont _.A. match B. fit C. suit D. make翻译句子。运动员必须十分健壮。_4. I knocked over the books on the desk.knock既可以做动词，又可以做名词，意为“敲;击”。e.g. There is a knock at the door.knock over,意为“_
7、”。拓展knock的相关短语：knock at 敲打 knock down 撞倒，推倒knock off 使减少【小试牛刀】Do you know who _ _(撞翻) these books? They _ 10% _(降低) the price three days ago. 5. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans.plan意为“_”,作_名词，可以构成短语“make plans for”，意为“_”。e.g. We are making plans for the summer holiday.此外，plan也可以做动词，意为“
8、_”，过去式为_，现在分词为_。构成短语“plan to do”，意为“_”。e.g. He plans to go around the world.【小试牛刀】1 Linda made plans _ her winter holiday. It means she planed_ the winter holiday.A. to; to have B. to; for have C. for; for having D. for; to have6. When you are in need, you may ask me for help.need可以做_动词，也可以做_动词，意为“_
9、”。e.g. We need to study more English words.He need clean his room every day.此外，need也可以做名词，意为“_”。构成短语“in need”,意为“_”。【小试牛刀】翻译题。慈善机构（The charity）想要去帮助有需要困难的人。_.你明天没有必要早起。There is _to _.7. She is willing to share things with her friends. be willing to do sth.，意为“_”。e.g. She is willing to help me in any
10、 way he can.【小试牛刀】I _ always _ _ (乐意)share a room with my sister .8. She is very patient. patient作形容词，意为“_”。be patient about/of sth.“忍耐某事”，be patient with sb. “忍耐某人”。e.g. He has to be patient of that.Parents should be patient with kids.【小试牛刀】My father is _ me_ asking for help.A. patient with; for B.
11、 patient with; about C. patient to; of D. patient for; withPart 2 Grammar一、形容词的用法1. 形容词的定义：形容词，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，其英文缩写为adj.。e.g. a funny TV show 一个有趣的综艺节目Jia Ling is humorous. 贾玲是幽默的。Shen Teng looks funny. 沈腾看起来是滑稽的。2. 形容词的位置：小结：形容词放在_；形容词放在_。【小试牛刀】上述单词表中，形容词有：_将下列中文翻译成英语：一位慷慨的老师_Jim感觉是开心的。_二、副词的用法1. 副
12、词的定义：副词，用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句, 其英文缩写符号为adv.。e.g. Huahua sings well in the TV show. Huahua is so handsome. Luckily, he won the game.2. 副词的位置：小结：副词放在_；副词也可放在_。【小试牛刀】We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. heavy B. bigC. small D. heavilyThe children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadly D. sadly, sadThe opera
