《（推荐）八年级上册英语UNIT8讲义和练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（推荐）八年级上册英语UNIT8讲义和练习（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 8 How was your school trip?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor, off, rain 短语：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of 句型：1. How was your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.3. Were there any sharks? N
2、o, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.语法：一般过去时的用法(一)。能力目标：学习询问和谈论过去发生的事情。情感目标：引导学生关注自己身边的人、事物及自然界中与我们共同生活的其他生命。教师寄语：A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。【基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 逗留；徘徊_ (过去式) _ 2. 赢；获胜_ (过去式) _3. 访问者；参观者_ (动词) _4. 结束；结尾_ (
3、动词) _5. 驾驶；驱车旅行_ (过去式) _6. 雨；雨水_ (过去式) _二 、重点词组识记1. 闲荡；闲逛_ 2. 睡过头；起的晚_3. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学_ 4. 去水族馆_ 5. 玩得高兴_ 6. at the end of _ 7. take photos _8. win a prize _ 9. sound interesting _10. watch a dolphin show _三 、重点句型体验：根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。 1 2 3 41. went to aquarium _. 2. did, see,
4、sharks _?3. watch a dolphin show, last Sunday _.4. were, there, seals _?知识要点1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？ He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。【区别】win与beatwin和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别主要在于宾语
5、的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。He won first prize in the competition 他在比赛中获得第一。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。典型例题： Class 9 _ Class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 答案
6、：beat; won 解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外 else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ Nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题： Where _ did you look for your lost pen? A. other placeB. elseC.
7、another (答案：B) 解析：else放在疑问副词之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？ 3. at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟
8、地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。 We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例题： _ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our frie
9、nds. A. At the endB. In the endC. At the end ofD. By the end of 答案：C 解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。 4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗？ 【拓展】一般过去时 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。 We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会。 I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名学生。 一般过去时的构成肯 定句否 定 句 beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/I
10、t was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.实义动词I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study一般疑问句简略回答beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasnt.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)行为动词 Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)Did he/she/ it/ we/yo
11、u/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。 典型例题： _ you _(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? (答案：Did, have) 解析：从a moment ago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1. He _ to school yesterday because he was ill.A. d
12、oesntB.didnt come C. didnt came2. Jack _ the first prize in the piano competition. How great he was!A.getB. madeC. won3. How _ your last weekend?A.areB.hadC.was 4. She _ a souvenir last week? A.buyB.buys C. bought5. _ your mother go to work? No, she didnt. She went shopping.A.DoesB.Is C.Did二、用单词的适当形
13、式填空 1. Did you _ (have) a good holiday?2. What _ you _ (do) yesterday?3. _ (do) you have breakfast this morning? Yes, I _ (do).4. I _ (get) up late this morning, so I _ (have) to run to school.5 They _ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.三、完成句子 1. Laury买纪念品了吗？ _ Laury _a souvenir?2. 你去过动物园吗？ _ you _?3. 他们在学校旅游中玩的很高兴。
