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1、MODULE 1 Nice to meet youPart 2: Teaching Resources第二部分 教学资源Section 2: Words and Expressions 1. firstnum. 第一 any person, thing, place, etc. that is first: They were the first to arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达。 n. 1. (竞赛中之）冠军 the winning place in a race or competition: He was first in the spelling be
2、e. 他在拼字比赛中获得冠军。 2. 开始，最初 the beginning: The first of May is International Labour Day. 五月一日是国际劳动节。 adj. 第一 before all others: January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一个月。 He was the first air pilot to cross the Atlantic. 他是飞越大西洋的第一个飞行员。 the first floor （英）二（层）楼；（美）底层；一楼 the first house (book,
3、 one, etc.) 第一所房子（本书，个） the first lesson 第一课 the first two 头两个 for the first time 第一次 in the first place 首先 adv. 1. 首先地，最初地，第一 before all others, at the beginning: He came first in the race. 他赛跑得第一。 2. 第一次 for the first time: I first heard of it yesterday. 昨天我第一次听说它。 I first met him in 1932. 第一次见到他是
4、在1932年。 2. lesson n. 1. 上课；一节课 time when you learn something with a teacher: The lesson begins. 上课开始啦。 I gave him a lesson in French. 我给他上了一堂法语课。 The lesson lasted forty five minutes. 这节课上了四十五分钟。We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都有一节英语课。 Shes having music lessons this year. 她今年在上音乐课。 How long
5、 does the lesson last? 这节课（或这课书）上多久？ 2. 功课；课程 a course of instruction: have you learnt your lesson? 你学会了功课吗？ The lessons he taught were not easily forgotten. 他所教的课不容易忘掉。 Have you done your lessons for tomorrow? 你明天的功课已做好了吗？ 3. 教训；有用的例证 a piece of knowledge gained by experience; a useful example: It
6、is a severe lesson to all of us. 这是我们大家的一个深刻教训。 They taught the governor a lesson by giving him a good beating. 他们狠狠地揍了总督一顿，给了他一个教训。 It served as a lesson to him. 这可以作为他的一个教训。 3. classn. 1. 班；年级；课 group of children or students who learn together, their course of teaching: Im in Class 9, Grade 1, of
7、the No. 15 Middle School. 我在十五中一年级九班学习。 The class is dismissed. 下课。 He was a class ahead of me at college. 他在大学比我高一年级。 The classes have closed for winter holidays. 已停课放寒假。 an advanced class 高级班 an art class 艺术课 a continuation class 补习班 a cooking class 烹饪课 day (evening) class 日（夜）课 the graduating cla
8、ss of this year 本届的毕业班 an intermediate class 中级班 science class 理科课 between classes 课间 a class for shorthand 速记课 a class in English 英语课 attend classes at a college 在一所大学上课 conduct a new class 上新课 have classes in judo 上柔道课 hold classes for immigrants 为移民上课 open class in shorthand 开速记课 2. 阶级 people of
9、the same social or economic level: They represent a very different social class. 他们代表非常不同的社会阶级。 the bourgeois class 资产阶级 the cultured class 有教养的阶级 the educated class 知识阶层 the landlord class 地主阶级 the moneyed class 有钱阶级 the propertied class 有产阶级 the ruling class 统治阶级 the working class 工人阶级 all classes
10、 of the community 社会各阶级 among all classes 在社会各阶级中 as a class 作为一个阶级 contrast the classes and the masses 把阶级与大众做比较 do away with all classes 消灭一切阶级 3. 种类；门类；类别；等级 group having qualities of the same kind; kind, sort, or division: Under what class does this fall? 这应归哪一类？ It constitutes a class by itself
11、. 它自成一类。 a cheap class of boiler 一种质量低劣的锅炉 a journal of high class 第一流的期刊 the same class 同一类 travel (in) second class 二等票旅行 place it in the class of 把它列入的一类 a class of men 同一类型的人 be of this class 属于这一类 form a class apart (=by oneself) 自成一类 take them as a class 把它们看成同一种类 vt. 归类；分类；评判 put into a class
12、; classify; form a judgment of: Medicines are broadly classed as internal or external ones. 药物分为内服药与外用药两类。 It is classed high in literature. 这本书在文学中享有崇高的地位。 He classed two specimens together. 他把两种标本归为一类。 The island is classed among the most beautiful sights. 该岛属于最美丽的风景之一。 It is classed as an agricul
13、tural state. 这个州被划为农业州。 4. close adj. 1. 靠近的 near in space: The shops are close to our home. 商店离我们家很近。 Is it because we are closer to the sun in summer than we are in winter? 是因为我们在夏天比在冬天离太阳近一些吗？ 2.（次序或排列上）接近的；拥挤的；稠密的 near in order or arrangement; crowded; thick: a close thicket 稠密的灌木丛 march in clos
14、e order 以密集的队形前进 3.（种类或关系）接近的；相近或相似的 near in kind or relationship; very near or similar: a state close to hysteria 一种近似歇斯底里症的状态 4. 接近；几乎；将近 nearly; almost: Close to 100 students attended the lecture. 将近一百个学生出席那次演讲。 Im close to five pounds lighter (heavier) than I was last winter. 我比去年冬天时要减轻（加重）将近五磅。
15、 几乎相等的；几乎平手的 nearly equal or even: a close game (race, contest) 一个势均力敌的比赛 4. 亲密的；亲切的；亲信的 intimately associated; familiar; confidential: a close friend (friendship) 一个亲密的朋友 5. 谨慎的；彻底的；严格的；精确的 careful; thorough; strict; exact: a close copy (translation) 一份精确的拷贝 6. 紧闭的 shut tightly; not open: a close box 紧闭的盒子 7. 缺少新鲜空气的；窒闷的 lacking fresh air; stifling: The room smells a close damp smell. 那房间闻起来有股窒闷潮湿的味道。 8. 剪短的 cut short: My hair has been cut too close. 我的头发剪得太短了。 adv. 接近地；靠近地 near in space: He was standing close by me. 他紧靠我站着。 She came (stepped, walked) close t
