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1、福建省英语高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练5（含答案解析）1Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人）Johnny Bobbitt，34，did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in
2、the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员）in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence T
3、ownship, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, h
4、e appeared with a red gas can. Hed used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark DAmico,who both live inNew Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. Theythen decidedtocreateafund raising page so he wou
5、ldnt have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000
6、 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving，Bobbitt was resting in a hotel，his feet up on the bed，drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.1. What does the un
7、derlined word “discreet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Doubtful. B. Cautious.C.Guilty.D. Optimistic.2. McClure met Bobbitt when she . A.couldnt find a gas station B.gotto the way homeC.couldnt unlock her car D.was in search of gas3. It can be known from the text that .A. Bobbitts story obtaine
8、d wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt4. What is the best title for the text?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A
9、 Homeless Veterans Kindness Paid OffD.A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference答案:1-4 BDAC2Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead（铅）in drinking water, was Times Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Raos ability to apply sci
10、entific ideas to real-world problems-and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint，Michigan， by creating
11、 a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect（探测） lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named Americas Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market. More recentl
12、y, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying（网络欺凌）. “You type in a word or phrase, and it s able to pick it up if its bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” R
13、ao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what youre saying so that you know what to do next time around.” Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technica
14、l work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see. “I dont look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that its an older, usually white man as a scientist，” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted，not only from creating my own devices to solve
15、the worlds problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”5.What made Gitaniali Rao Times Kid of the Year for 2020?A. Her desire to guide other kids.B. Her invention of testing lead in water.C. Her
16、 idea of making devices commercial.D. Her excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children.6. What is the function of Raos Web tool “Kindly”?A. To make sure the security of the network.B. To punish teenagers wrong thoughts.C. To use artificial intelligence technology.D. To type a word or phrase on the Internet.7.Why did Rao say “anyone
