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1、Unit 9 单元语法接动词ing形式或不定式作宾语的动词合作探究 画出下列句子中的 “动词ing形式或不定式” 结构。示例：I enjoy playing basketball.Hearing the news, he couldnt help cryingI practice playing the piano twice a week.I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.We arranged to meet at the station but she didnt turn up.He decided to put an a
2、dvertisement in the newspapers. Bill applied to join the police last week, but he wasnt tall enough.自主发现1有些动词后习惯跟动词ing形式作宾语；有些动词后习惯跟不定式作宾语。一、接动词ing形式作宾语的动词合作探究Youd better finish doing your homework tonight.你最好今晚完成家庭作业。Would you mind doing me a favor？你介意帮我个忙吗？If my boss asks me to do such kind of thi
3、ng any more, Ill give up working.如果我老板再要我做这样的事，我就辞职不干了。Im looking forward to seeing you.我盼望着再次见到你。The doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多锻炼。自主发现2有些动词和动词短语后常用动词ing形式作宾语。如：allow/permit允许consider考虑suggest/advise 建议 finish 完成imagine 想象 practice 练习enjoy 喜欢 miss 错过，怀念prevent 阻止 forbid 禁止escape 避免 in
4、clude 包括forgive/pardon/excuse 原谅 avoid 避免cant help 禁不住 deny 否认admit 承认 fancy 设想；想做keep 保持 mind 介意risk 冒险 cant stand 不能忍受feel like 想要 insist on 坚持delay/put off 推迟 give up 放弃be busy 忙于 be worth 值得look forward to 盼望，期待名师提醒接动名词作宾语的动词Mrs. Black missed a beef bag. 布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要
5、求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：mmind，rrisk，ssucceed in，ppractice，bbe busy，llook forward to，aadmit，ccant help，kkeep on，mmiss，iinsist，ssuggest，sstop，eenjoy，ddelay，aavoid，bbe devoted to, eescape, eexcuse, fforbid, bbe worth，aadvise，ggive up二、接不定式作宾语的动词合作探究Can you afford to lend me some money？你能借一些钱给我吗？Weve decided
6、 to hold a meeting.我们决定召开一个会议。He demanded to know the truth.他要求知道事实真相。He determined to learn French.他决定学法语。自主发现3英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，该动词习惯上要用不定式形式，而不用动名词形式，这类动词及短语有：afford 负担得起 agree 同意appear 似乎 arrange 安排ask 要求 attempt 试图choose 选择 decide 决定expect 期待 fail 失败help 帮助 intend 打算learn 学习 manage 设法offer 主动提
7、出 plan 计划persuade 说服 pretend 假装promise 答应 refuse 拒绝seem 似乎 long 渴望wish 希望 determine 决心refuse 拒绝 want 想要would like/love/prefer想要名师提醒接不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。妙语诠释三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：pretend，choose三、接动词ing形式
8、或不定式作宾语意思区别不大的动词合作探究From then on, you started to work/working for yourself.从那时起，你开始了为自己工作。They continued to argue/arguing till after midnight.他们继续讨论直到午夜以后。自主发现4有些动词后跟动词ing形式和跟不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别，常用的动词有：begin(开始)；start (开始)；continue (继续)；intend (打算；想要)。名师提醒动词need, require, want作“需要” 解时，其后用动词ing的主动形式或不定
9、式的被动形式作宾语，这时动词ing的主动形式表被动意义。Your coat wants washing. Your coat wants to be washed.你的外套需要洗了。四、接动词ing形式或不定式作宾语意思不同的动词合作探究My father tried to cheer me up.父亲努力让我振作起来。Lets try knocking at the back door.咱们敲后门试试。Dont forget to say “ Thank you” when someone has helped you.当有人帮助了你时不要忘记说“谢谢”。I forgot closing t
10、he windows when I returned home.我回到家的时候，忘记已经关了窗户。自主发现5有些动词后接动词ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同： forget doing忘记已做过某事； forget to do 忘记要做某事； remember doing 记得做过某事； remember to do 记住要做某事； mean doing 意思是，意味着； mean to do 打算做； regret doing 后悔做过某事；regret to do 遗憾要做某事；try to do想方设法做某事；try doing 尝试做某事；cant help doing 禁不住做
11、；cant help (to) do 不能帮忙做。不定式与动名词作宾语的差异1动词不定式作宾语的时候，宾语的动作时间与谓语动作时间大多数情况不是同一个时间，谓语时间一般在宾语时间之前；只有少数场合下谓语和宾语的时间是同一个时间。此外，动词不定式作宾语突出动作性和动作的一次性。2动名词作宾语的时候，宾语动作的时间和谓语动作的时间是同步的，同时发生或者同时结束。动名词还突出动作的经常性。巩固内化1单句语法填空The boy refused to admit (steal) my money.The bird was so lucky that it just missed (catch)We do
12、nt allow (smoke) in the classroom.My job doesnt include (make) coffee for the boss.All our classmates are considering (go) to the city center for the fashion show. stealing being caught smoking making going 巩固内化2单句语法填空How did you manage (finish) it so soon?He pretended (like) us, but he didnt.Less a
13、nd less people can afford (go) abroad for their holidays.He agreed (help) but backed out when he found how difficult it was.to finish to like to go to help 巩固内化3完成句子He was beginning (recover) when he had another attack.他正在开始恢复时，突然病又发作了。What do you intend (do) when you get to this place?你打算到这里干什么？She
14、 looked up for a minute and then continued (draw)她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画。to recover to do/doing to draw/drawing 巩固内化4完成句子 Have you tried (do) it in another way?你尝试用另外一种方法来进行吗？Do not forget (say) thank you for peoples praise.不要忘记对别人的赞美说感谢。I regret (say) that I cannot go with you.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能与你同去。However much you regret ,there is nothing you can do about it now.无论你可能多
