Unit 5 重点句型梳理-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(北师大版2019)

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1、Unit 5 核心句型1Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(教材P36)接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。句式解读该句为完全倒装语序,主语为the total darkness of the polar winter, 谓语为came。用法总结(1)表示地点的副词here, there, up, down, out, in, away;表示时间的副词now, then;表语以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装。(2)完全倒装句中的谓语动词常是系动词be或come, go, lie, stand等不及物动词,且主语是名词。Her

2、e comes the bus.公共汽车来了。In came the headmaster.校长进来了。Gone are the days when we were looked down upon.我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。In the yard stands a tall tree.院子里有一棵大树。名师提醒(1)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。巩固内化用完全倒装结构完成下列句子At the foot of the mountain (住着一位老人)Out (一条大狗冲了出来)North of the village

3、(卧着一条河)lives an old man rushed a big dog lies a river2He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.(教材P36)他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都坐在雪板上。句式解读本句使用了句型“have宾语宾语补足语”,其中have是使役动词,意为“使,叫,让”。用法总结该句型用法有以下几种:(1)have sb/sth doing让某人做某事(动作具有持续、进行含义)(2)have sb do 让某人做某事(3)have sth done 让/请别人做某事;遭

4、受到They tried to have her talking, but no use.他们想让她说话,但没用。She had planned to have her daughter marry Laurie.她本打算让女儿嫁给劳里。As we left we had a photograph taken together.临走时,我们一起照相了。巩固内化单句语法填空He had his favorite Alsatian dog (poison) and two other dogs in the household shot(shoot)Shell have you (do) all the housework if youre not careful.The rich lady had the singer (eat) with her servants. poisoned doing eat

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