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1、1 定语从句复习 1. 定语从句类型（ 2 种）： 2. 定语从句关系词 关系代词（6 个） 关系副词（ 3 个） 怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择 I advise you to cancel _is thought unnecessary. He remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains. We
2、 took a picture_ there is a tower. A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which 考点一 :如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 1.I ll never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.I ll never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This
3、 is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. 考点二 只用 that 不用 which 当先行词为 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 先行词被 the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从
4、句要用that 而不用who (whom)和 which 引导。如： (6)为了避免重复。前面有who 用 which 不用 that 2 1.非限定性地语从句 2.在介词加关系代词中 练习： 1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) She heard a terrible noise ， _ brought her heart into he
5、r mouth. 5). All _ can be done has been done. 6). Ive read all the books_ you gave me. 考点三： the way 用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. 缺少主语或宾语 :引导词用 主语宾语都不缺 :引导词用 What surprised me was not w
6、hat he said but _ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 试一试 介词加关系代词 1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris. 3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 考点四：介词 +关系词 总结:定语从句句首为介词时 ,后可接的关系词
7、为 :介词+whom / which 介词的选用原则 1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 来决定。 如： This is the camera _I spent 6 yuan. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan. 2)根据先行词的 搭配习惯 来决定 。如： I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory. I remember the days _ I visited Paris. 3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 。 3 Is that the newspaper _ you often write
8、 articles? 难点一： as的用法 asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it. 归纳： as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容， The earth is round,_ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round. 难点二：一些特殊词之后的where where 引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。 如果定
9、语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition 和 case等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where 引导，意思是 “ 到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 I ve come to the point_ I can t stand him. 比较一下 1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -
10、Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. / 不缺成分用 where 缺宾语用 that/which/ 不填 定语从句易错点 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 e.g. 1. Ill never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. Ill never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错 e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely
11、 a girl as everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 4 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确 e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday? 2. Is this the libra
12、ry where you visited yesterday? 易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误 e.g. 1. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 易错点七：忽略that 和 which 引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （怎么改） 易错点八 :介词前置出错 e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. ( 怎
13、么改） 易错点九： which 和 whose 意义不明确 e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 难点三 .综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等 的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. 综合考查二：定
14、语从句与同位语从句that/which 1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We don t believe in the news _ he told us yesterday. 对比训练 1. We should go to the place_we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what 1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first t
15、ime. 2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while 1. He is such a good teacher_we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which 5 1、你喜欢什么颜色？What color do you like? 2、哪方面书你比较喜欢？What kind of book do you prefer? 3、他
16、们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨? What size is the Pizza that they bought yesterday? 4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？What is the difference between the lovely twins? 5、你有什么爱好吗？What hobbies do you have? 1、从你家到天安门广场有多远？How far is it from your home to the Tiananmen Square? 2、你在伦敦住了多久？How long have you lived in London? 3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？How often do you visit your grandparents? 4、你最大的哥哥几岁了？How older is your eldest brother? 5、妈妈多久才能回来呢？How soon will mom come back? 6、在你们班你有多少朋友？How many friends do you have in your class? 7、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？Ho
