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1、三、代词 I. 代词可以分为以下八大类 1 人称代词 主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 2 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 3 指示代词this, that, th
2、ese, those, such, some 4 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 5 关系代词/连接代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 6 不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little ，other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 7 相互代词 each other,one another II. 不
3、定代词用法注意点 1 one, some1 one, some，anyany 和和 it it oneone 可以泛指人或者事（东西）可以泛指人或者事（东西） ，其复数为，其复数为 onesones Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. A.one B.onesC.it D.them Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A.oneB.onesC.itD.those s
4、omesome 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等 Your coffee smells great! Its from MexicoWould you like _? A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle somesome 和和 anyany 修饰可数名词单数时，修饰可数名词单数时，somesome 表示某个，表示某个，anyany 表示任何一个表示任何一个 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mist
5、akes, if any. Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _way as you please. A.Each B.Every C.AnyD.Either oneone 指同类中的一个，指同类中的一个，it it 指代同一种类的东西。此外指代同一种类的东西。此外 it it 还可以作形式主语、形式还可以作形式主语、形式 宾语和用于强调句型中。宾语和用于强调句型中。 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? No,
6、 Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it somesome 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句，anyany 多用于疑问句和否定句多用于疑问句和否定句 There s _cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _. A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any We had three sets of garden tools and we seeme
7、d to have no use for _. A.none B.either C.any D.each He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 2 each2 each 和和 everyevery eacheach 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 everyevery 强调整体，所指的强调整体，所指的 数必须是三个或三个以上数必须是三个或三个以上 Each student has a pocket di
8、ctionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3 none3 none 和和 nono nono 等于等于 not anynot any，作定语。，作定语。nonenone 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数， 代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以 Ther
9、e is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4 other4 other 和和 anotheranother otherother 泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如 the other day, every other week, someother reason, no other way, the otherthe other 特指两者中的另
10、外一个，复数为特指两者中的另外一个，复数为 the othersthe others Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A. another B. the otherC. neitherD. each Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. anotheranother 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是othersothers，泛指“别的人或事”，泛指“别的人或事” We had a p
11、icnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this month Athe otherBsome CanotherDother The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. Some like football, while others like basketball. 5 either5 either 和和 neitherneither 前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都）前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都） ；后者意思为：两者都；后者意思为：两者都 Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each
