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1、九年级英语几组常用词语用法辨析人教四年制版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：几组常用词语用法辨析 二.知识归纳与总结1. a, an, onea用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，而 one强调的是数量“一”。2. be able to 和 can(1) can和be able to表示能力时，是同义词可以互相换用。(2) can只有现在式和过去式could3. above, over, on三者都可以表示“上面”的意思above只表示在某物上方的高低位置over强调在某物垂直的正上方on表示与某物上面直接接触，有接触面4. accept 和 receiveaccept接受
2、receive 收至 U5. across, through, over 和 pastacross由一端到另一端through表示从中间穿过over从上方跨越而过past从某物旁经过后6. after, in 和 later (表示时间)after在之后(时间)in表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，常用于一般将来时。later 一段时间以后7. ago , beforeago从现在算起的一段时间前，before表示从某一时刻算起的一点时间以前。8. agree to, agree with, 和 agree onagree to同意具体的建议、计划、安排的意思。agree with同意某人的意见a
3、gree on在方面达成一致意见9. alive, living, live 和 lively他们都可以用作形容词，都和“活着”有关10. all, whole 和 everyall指各个个体之和whole指一个整体的完整无缺【典型例题】例 1 Tom broke his leg. He has just had X-ray examination.doctor said he neededoperation.A. a , The , an B. a , A , anC. an , The , an D. an , A , an答案：C解析：an 修饰 X , The doctor 中 the
4、 特指 doctor例 2 There are more boys in our class than in.A. their B. theirs C. them D. they答案：B解析：theirs 等于 their class例 3 We won t go to the Sand Lake if it heavily tomorrow.A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains答案：D解析：主将从现例 4 He wasn t let any housework at all when he was a child.A. to do B.
5、do C. doing D. does答案：A解析：let sb. do被动语态是 sb. be let to do例 5all the films, he likes this.A. In ,best B. Of, better C. In, better D. Of, best答案：D解析：在所有的电影中，他最喜欢这个。例 6 Where your mother this evening? To the market.A. will , goes B. shall , go C. is , going D. do , go答案：C解析：你妈妈今天晚上打算去哪？例 7 The boy is
6、looking at me.A. sadly , sadly B. sad , sad C. sad , sadly D. sadly, sad 答案：C解析：sad是a.修饰boy, sadly是ad.修饰look例 8 You d better ask him for help,you?A. didn t B. hadn t C. wouldn t D. shouldn t答案：B解析：反意疑问句，助动词用had例 9 He carried some books in hand and an umbrella in.A. a , another B. one , another C. an
7、other , others D. one , the other 答案：D解析：一个，另一个例 10 English is difficult to learn French.A. so , as B. as , so C. not so , as D. so , so答案：C解析：not so- - as不如【模拟试题】一.完型填空Dictionaries are 1 useful books. People use dictionaries to 2 out the meanings of words. 3 you are learning English, you would use
8、4 English dictionary. Some students have 5. Their dictionaries contain （包含）Chinese and English words. They are useful, butit is usually 6 to use a dictionary written completely 7 English. This will 8 you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 9 of a word an
9、d its pronunciation （发音）.Many dictionaries also show 10 a word is used in sentences.1. A.muchB. tooC. veryD. such2. A.takeB. findC. handD.send3. A.AfterB. IfC. BeforeD. Because of4. A.theB. aC. anD. /5. A.bookB. newspaperC. dictionariesD. magazine6. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. better7. A.withB. aboutC.
10、inD. for8. A.makeB. letC. helpD.show9. A. speltB. spellC. be speltD. spelling10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. whenII.阅读理解（a）Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia
11、 became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went ther
12、e. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a
13、better life.1. went to America first.A. People from northern AsiaB. People from ItalyC. People from GermanyD. Columbus2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because.A. northern Asia became very hotB. northern Asia became very coldC. they were interested in AmericaD. they liked traveling3. The New wor
14、ld was.A. Italy B. northern Asia C. GermanyD. America4. The first Europeans went to America.A. on foot B. by bike C. by boat D. by train5. These Europeans.A. didn t speak the same languageB. spoke EnglishC. spoke German onlyD. spoke both English and German6. The Europeans went to America in order to
15、.A. find the New worldB. find a better lifeC. build more boatsD. learn English(b)Kim s Diary7:00 a. m.: woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing.7:00 a. m.: Had breakfast quickly because I got up late.7:45 a. m.: Lieu arrived on his bike.8:00 a. m.: Spent morning riding our bike. We visited Ming and Gordon.12:30 p. m.: Had lunch at Lieu s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were good to eat.3:30 p. m.
