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1、 株洲市2011年初中毕业学业考试 英语试题卷 知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分）21. 【2011株洲】Healthy food and exercise help _to study better. A. us B. we C. our答案：A【解析】代词的用法。句中短语help sb. (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面用宾格。所以本题答案为A。22. 【2011株洲】 I am going to make _special house for my pet pig th
2、is weekend. A. an B. a C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。23. 【2011株洲】Listen! Someone _ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has called答案：【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。24. 【2011株洲】Lets go dancing tonigh
3、t.! Sorry, I _.I have to go to my guitar lesson. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。本题意思为“我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!”“对不起，我不能去，我得去上吉他课。”从答句中的have to“不得不”可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞。不能是cant.故本题答案为C。25. 【2011株洲】Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot.A. when B. why C. how答案：C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可以看出问句是有
4、关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。26. 【2011株洲】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。27. 【2011株洲】Mary didnt go to Johns birthday party because she _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. isn
5、t invited答案：A【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didnt可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。28. 【2011株洲】He knows _ about computer than me. A. much B. more C. most答案：B【解析】副词的比较等级的用法。本句意思为“关于电脑方面的知识他知道的比我多”,从句子后面的than可以看出应该用much的比较级。故答案为B。29. 【2011株洲】Jim _ in Zhuzhou s
6、ince he finished his college. A. works B. is working C. has worked答案：C【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。30. 【2011株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked答案：B【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面write their own music “自己作曲”做定语修饰si
7、nger“歌手”，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。第二节【2011株洲】 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，每小题1分） One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the _31_. “About an hour.”he answered. “I wish I could go ho
8、ne nowmy _32_ aches.” “I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?”said my father. “But my headache is getting _33_.” “Well,” said he,“you may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home _34_ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will _35_ you a lot.” I went
9、 back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to _36_ the terrible medicine. But it was too _37_.She understood my _38_ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb. I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather _39_ all day in th
10、e field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be _40_.Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.31. A. field B. hospital C. factory32. A. tooth B. head C. stomach33. A. better B. worse C. less34. A. but B. or C. and35. A. hurt B. worry C. help36. A.
11、 take B. buy C. make37. A. early B. late C. easy38. A. joke B. duty C. problem39. A. work B. play C. study40. A. kind B. honest C, helpful主旨大意：本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。31.A根据前句所述，我和父亲在农场劳动推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A项。32.B跳读下文所述“But my headache is getting”推断此时我头痛，故选B项。33.B理解句意，推断我头痛得更厉害了，故选B项。34
12、.C分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，故用and。35.C理解句意，吃大黄能帮助治疗头痛，故选C项。36.A吃药take the medicine，固定搭配。37.B跳读下文可知，母亲已经准备了药，此时，想不吃药已经迟了，故选B项。38.C理解句意，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C项。39.A根据上文所述可知，在田间父子俩是在劳动的，故用动词。40.B联系上下文所述，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B项。【2011株洲】（判断型）第一节 阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的
13、写“F”。（共4个小题，每小题1分）Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家).He loved to visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important and exciting things. Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891,at the age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones
