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1、1表示短暂时间动作的动词不能与for, since 等与表示一段时间的词连用，但可以转换成状态或换成意思相同的另一个词。He has come here for five years.He has been here for five years.She has died for ten years.She has been dead for ten years.I have bought this TV for 20 years.I have had this TV for 20 years.短暂时间动词想与for, since 连用可以转化为相应的延续性动词进行表达。短暂时间动词想与for
2、, since 连用可以转化为相应的延续性动词进行表达。不过否定定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。I havent gone to see him for several months.open be open borrow keepbegin/start be on close be closedgo/leave be away come be heredie be dead leave be away frommarry be married lose not herege t up be up wake up be awakfall asleep be asleep finish be
3、 overarrive /reach be catch a cold have a coldjoin be in put on wearbuy have2定语从句结构：先行词+ 关系词（关系代词或关系副词） + 从句。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。注意：这些情况只能用that1.当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,something,anythi
4、ng,everything,nothing等时，关系代词只用thatIs there anyone that knows him ?2. 当先行词前有限定词时, 关系代词只用 that 如：each,every,the only, the same, the very , the last , some, any, few, little , noThe only fruit that I like to eat is orange.3. 序数词和最高级修饰先行词时。This is the most difficult test that I have ever done.4.先行词既有人也有
5、物Lets talk about the people and things that we can remember.5.主句以which, who, what开头的特殊疑问句Who is the girl that is standing over there?引导定语从句的关系副词有when，why，where等When指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。The time when she arrived is not known.Why指原因或理由，在定语从句中做原因状语。This is the reason why I was late.Where指地点，在从句中地点状语。This is the city where she stayed last year.
