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1、疑问句一特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句语序 How old are you? Whats this in English? 如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词(+ 主语)+陈述句语序 。如：Whos not here today? Which pen is red? My father is an engineer.-_?Mr. Zhang is going to teach us physics.-_?2. 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what 所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，
2、例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？ 3. Whom是who 的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？Who(m) a
3、re you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？ To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？ 4. 各种问句1）询问天气。“How +be +the weather.？”与“What +be +the weather like.？” 今天天气如何？_? =_? 2) 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用_；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用_。 We have dinner at 7 O clock.-_?Last week, we went to the zoo.-_?3
4、) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用_。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 4) 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用_。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 5) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词_。 I usually go to sch
5、ool by bike.-_6)询问你觉得怎么样, 可用 “How. like.？” 与“What. think of.？ 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ _?=_?7)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。How much跟不可数名词。_ books do you have?_ milk do you need?8)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 询问价格。“How much.？”或“How much. c
6、ost?”与“Whats the price of.？” How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = Whats the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？ 9)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 10) 重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +.？”与“Whats the
7、+ 名词 + of .？”意思相同。例如： How heavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples? 注意：与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词 ：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?与Whats your height?11)对时间频率，如 once a yea
8、r, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma?12)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 -_ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 13)对 in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用 How soon。 Jane and her brother will finish the w
9、ork in two hours. （划线提问） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 14)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 15)另外，对日期、星期等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 16) 对人口的提问,Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少 ？populat
10、ion 表示“人口” 是一集体名词，have population of 表示“ 有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. Whats the population of.？” Whats the population of the world? =注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something 、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、
11、anybody等。( 疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外. 在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 二反义疑问句 1.结构 a. 陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 b陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, _ they? She was ill yesterday, _ she? You didnt go, _ you? He cant ride a bike, _he? He is a student, _ he? Lucy skates very well, _ she?You don
12、t like the man, _ you?2. 主语部分 a.附加疑问句中主语一般和句子主语一致，用主格。 b. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 ( 1 )everyone, everybody, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody 主语可用 he 或 theyEveryone is in the classroom, arent they/he? Nobody will go, will they/he? (2)everything, anything, nothing, something 时，附加疑问句中主语一般用 it.Something is wrong
13、 with your computer, isnt it?（3）this, that, 或 those, these 时，附加疑问句中主语用 it 和 they. This is a beautiful picture, isnt it? Those arent apple trees, are they?3. 特殊句型的反义疑问句1） 当陈述部分有 never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：The old man made no answer, did he? There
14、 are few apples in the basket, are there? Jim is never late for school, is he? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 2）. 陈述部分 I am 时，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I?3）. 陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 dont +主语（didnt +主语） 。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?4） 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?5）. 陈述部分有 had better（最好） + v
