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1、高三英语总复习,单项选择解题策略,纵观近几年的高考英语单项选择题, 覆盖面广,考点多, 强调在语境中考查对词汇、语法等基础知识和日常交际用语灵活运用的能力，现在针对单项选择题的特点介绍几种相应的解题技巧,一、整体把握，注意语境,二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图,四、注意单词和词组的辨析,五、 注意省略现象,防止片面理解,六、 注意熟词新意现象,三、注意英汉差别,克服思维定势,解题技巧,一、整体把握，注意语境 1. Would you like to join us in the game? , for I have something important to attend to. (08福
2、建卷) A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not,D,注析: 表示对交谈对象所提建议的委婉拒绝,然后用for说明自己不能去的原因,不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较,2. （原题） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国II） （改编） Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done
3、 C. was doing D. had done,c,A,3. （原题） -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) （改编） -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either,D,C,1. He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion, is of the m
4、ost importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat DAs,B,抓住主句，排除多余信息. 如去掉插入语、分词结构、从句,二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图,_,2. This is the best way I could think of _ the students breaking the rules. A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop 3. - Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I
5、 . A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped,A,_,_ _,B,如：Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going,还原为：you would rather have whom _ with you,1.将疑问句还原为陈述句,还原句型，降低难度,2.Is this factory _ she visited last year? Is this the factory _ she visited last year? A. where B. which C. When
6、D. the one 还原为： This factory is _ she visited last year. This is the factory _ she visited last year,D,B,1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A.learningB.learned C.to learnD.learns,We should make good use of time _our lesson well,C,He is generally considered _ the first computer. A.
7、to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,People generally considered him _the first computer,C,2.改被动句为主动句,It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair,还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at h
8、ome,判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 -去掉题干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句子仍然成立-表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型,3.强调句型还原成陈述句式,注意比较下面例子： 1. It was 2004 _ you joined the football club It was in 2004 _ you joined the football club. A who B that C when D which 2. It is Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet
9、. It is in Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet A. where B. that C. which D. as,C,B,A,B,4. 感叹句还原为陈述句,How clever_ you to refuse his invitation. A. at B. for C. of D. in 还原为： It was very clever_ you to refuse his invitation. of表示人的品行、特征，所以选“C,2. The home improvements have taken
10、 what little there is _ my spare time. A. from B. in C.of D. at There is little _ my spare time. What little there is_ my spare time,C,5. 固定短语还原,1. That was we had in London 3 years ago! A wonderful time B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully,可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago,
11、2. The use she _ her spare time made her a spare time writer. A. made B. made up for C. made of D. took 还原为:She made use of her spare time made her a spare time writer,1.Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them,三) 注意连词和标点符号的提示. 有时一个标点符号或连词都会使
12、句子结构发生改变,因此答题时要注意题干中的标点符号和连词,2. I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,3. I met several people there, and two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which,4. _ and I will get the work finished. (2006重庆卷) Have one more hour One more hour Given o
13、ne more hour If I have one more hour,表示时间的名词one more hour 在这里相当于give me one more hour与后面的陈述句并列,表示一个祈使句的含义,思考：_, I will get the work finished,5.(1)Yesterday Mrs. Smith went to the market, _ some apples and visited her cousin . (2) Yesterday Mrs. Smith went to the market, _some apples and visiting her
14、 cousin,A. bought B. buying C . to buy D. buy,A,B,四) 注意非谓语动词的用法,_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed,When _ help, you say “What can I do for you?” When _ help, you say “Thank you”. A. offer B. offering C.
15、 offered D. to offer,B,C,3. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 4. _ late in the morning, he missed the early bus. A. To sleep B. Slept C. Sleep D. Having slept,注意：英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题,1. -Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. (2004全国） -OK. _ A.Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C.Stay longer. D. See you,三、注意英汉差别，克服思维定势,2. - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _. It was her fault. (2003全国卷) A. No way B. No possible C. No chance D. Not at all 3. -Do you mind if I use you
