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1、have mercy on sb 怜悯,宽恕某人 a show/give mercy to sb She begged me to have mercy on her. He showed little mercy to the a prisoners. 他对这个小偷一点不怜悯,恨恨地打他,He showed no mercy to the thief and beat him hard,It is useless/no use/a waste of time / no good /fun +doing sth Its no use crying over spilt milk. (谚)牛奶洒
2、了,哭也无益(覆水难收,悔恨无益) It is a waste of time behaving like that. 想说服他戒烟只是白费力气,Its useless trying to persuade him to give up smoking,might/may as well 还是的好;不妨/不如做某事 We might as well have a try and see if it can be done. 既然你已得到这个机会,你还是充分利用它为好,Now that youve got the chance, you might as well make full use o
3、f it,ten times the money(倍数+名词) a 倍数表示法: A is 倍数the size(height,length a width) of B A is 倍数as big (high, long, a wide)as B A is 倍数+比较级+ than B,aThe new building is four times the size of the old one. The new building is four times as big as the old one. The new building is three times larger than t
4、he old one. The size of the new building is four times that of the old one,You cant imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times_. A.in weight B.by weight C.of weight D. their weight,倍数+名词(可接the,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格) a three times the usual price a He is double her age. A The packet is twice the weight of a that
5、one,hope for sth 希望, 期待 How I hope for a laptop ! We havent heard from him for weeks but were still hoping for a letter,when在这里相当于if,意为 “既然” How can I help them when they wont listen to me? 他们把所有空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢,How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching Tv,desire
6、n./v 渴望得到，渴望 desire sth. / desire to do / desire sb. to do / have desire for sth. We all desire happiness and health. I desire to see you. What do you desire me to do,vi. 需要，要求 desire doing = desire to be done All the rooms desire cleaning. = All the rooms desire to be cleaned,envy 羡慕；妒嫉 envy sb sth
7、 envy作名词时接of sb , of/at sth 1)I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather. 2) The boys new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends. 3)他遮掩(conceal)不住对我成就的忌妒,He couldnt conceal his envy at my success,seat oneself / be seated 就坐 a take ones seat 在某人座位上坐下 a take/have a seat 请坐下 He then ask
8、ed me to be seated a (sit down). She seated herself on the sofa. I saw several people_ a on the bench at the back of the a classroom,seated/sitting,On the benches_many little children. AA.sat B. were seated C.seated D.were sitting When he entered the room, he found Robert_at the desk,_to the radio.
9、A. seated;to listen B.sat;listening C.seated;listening D.sitting;to listen,介词短语提前的全部倒装结构中, 谓语动词无进行式或被动式,accuse sb of sth 控告,指控某人做某事 The police accused him of murder/stealing/robbing a bank,consequence结果, 后果,影响 As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse,ba
10、rgain n. 契约,合同;成交商品, 便宜货 A bargains a bargain. A 达成的协议决不可撕毁。 This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. bargain vi ( bargain with sb for sth) If you bargain with them they might reduce the price,Translation work 佳句赏析,慈悲带来益处。慈悲就像天上的甘露,从天空降到大地。这是双层的赐福: 赐福于施惠者,也赐福于受惠者。这是至高无上的美德,Mercy brings goo
11、d. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It is twice blessed: It blesses those who give it, and those who receive it. Its the highest of the highest,tear up 撕成碎片; 撕毁(契约);拔起 tear (tore , torn) She tore up all the letters the man had sent her. He accused the government of teari
12、ng up the agreement,Ill pay him back with all my heart. Figurative(比喻的)meaning: aI am very sincere and grateful to pay you back all the money. with all ones heart:真心实意,全心全意,Literal(照字面的)meaning: I will pay you back by giving my own heart/life,pay back 报复;报答 偿还;偿付 1)Ill certainly pay you back for a w
13、hat you did to me! A 你那样对待我 ,我一定要回敬你的! 2)How can I pay you back for all a your kindness? 3)Have you paid (me) back the a money you owe me yet,Paul had to borrow the from a money-lender. He agreed to_5 a month-for twenty years. A.pay for B. pay back C.pay up D. pay off,pay back 偿还;偿付 pay up=pay off 还
14、清(债务,declare (于正式场合宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤指重大事件,多用于官方场合) declare war /peace They will declare the results of the relay race very soon,announce 首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,含 “预告”之意. It has been announced that Mr Albert and Miss Betty will be married next week,The president _an emergency(紧急状态) when the war came. A.announc
15、ed B. declared,Language points of Part 2,情态动词shall 用于第二,三人称时, 表示允诺,警告,命令,决心,强制等. You shall have a nice present for your birthday. (允诺) When he comes in nobody shall say a word. (命令) Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan. (决心) You shall be sorry for what you have done, I tell you. (警告,Exc
16、use me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -You_have my computer if you dont take care of it. A (NMET 2004湖南) A.shant B.might not C.neednt D.shouldnt,shant在这里表示警告,at the mercy of 任由摆布/支配 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of the winds and the waves. 我可不愿意受这样残忍的人的摆布,I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man,go down on ones knees屈膝, 跪下 a go down on one knee 单膝跪地 They will never go down on their knees before the oppressors.(压迫者). 儿子跪下,祈求父亲
