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1、如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗？ 没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？ 没有。 所以我也没办法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？ 不行。 所以我并不爱你,The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气,These show your good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they cant come true It is evident that=It is clear/obvious that=Clear
2、ly,romantic , unrealistic, best wishes,Nothing in the world can be as painful as this. Just let your sword cut into my throat! Dont hesitate! If the God me _me another chance，I_ the girl three words: I love her! (give/tell) If our love _ be set a time limit, I wish it _ 10,000 years! (have to/ be,sh
3、ould /were to give/gave,would tell,had to,would be,If I did/ were, I would/ could/ might/ should,If I , I,When I grow up,actress刘亦菲,guitar player,Hostess鲁豫,If 条件状语从句,were did,might/should would/could+ do,had done,would/could/ should might have done,If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homewor
4、k,If we had studied harder, we would have entered Cannan high school,If we _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, _,we would go to the library,One years later , maybe you will be in Zhejiang University,visited should visit were to visit,If条件状语从句,did should do were to,would/could do,1.If I had had enough mo
5、ney I would buy a new car. 2. He would have come to the party if he wasnt busy 3. If I were the volunteer of Shanghai expo, I would not have studied here . 4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor (bad) now,Proof writing,would have bought,had not been,
6、would study,would not be,虚拟语气的倒装 If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students,_ I a teacher, I would have lots of students,If I had entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now,_ _entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now,If we should visit Zhejiang University tomorrow, I woul
7、d play basketball there,_ _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there,Were,Had I,Should we,三.介词 without 引导的短语代替 if 引导的条件从句.有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 或but for 引导的短语来代替 If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I wou
8、ld have failed. Without /but for your help, I would have failed. 3. If the Party didnt lead us, we could not realize . Without the Partys leadership, we could not realize,虚拟语气,虚拟语气在 在条件从句中,Testing form,1. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B.
9、 did come C. came D. had come 2.But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won,二. wish 宾语 从句用虚拟语气 wish sb. (动词过去式 )did/had/were 与现在情况相反 had done 与过去情况相反 could/would/ might/should与将来情
10、况相反,1.I wish I_(be) as strong as you. 2.How I wish I _(be) young again. 3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday. 4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier. 5.I wish I _(can fly) to the moon one day,三.as if /as through 引导的方式状语从句“好象似乎,1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she _(be ) their own
11、 mother. 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she _ (study) it in England. 3. It looks as if it_(be) going to rain,were,were,had seen,had known,could fly,were,had studied,were,The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气,These show your good wishes or dreams. 退一步海阔天空（时态往后退） It also can show suggestions, orders, requi
12、rements 要用should+do 构成 (P87记得要背诵这些词(o)哦,09 年高考再现,It is recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt,The workers in the factory demanded that the boss _their pay by 20% A. should raise B. would be raised C. raised D. raise The insisted that he _（be
13、) right and _ free. (set) The smile on his face suggested that he _(be) happy He suggests that we _one more day off. (have,was,should) be set,was,should have,suggest/insist 各有两种意思,要用不同的语气 （1）suggest 当“建议”讲时其后的宾语从句（should） + do (2) suggest 的意思是“暗示”；不用虚拟 Insist,坚持认为 ：该用啥形式用啥形式,坚持要求：其后的宾语从句（should） + do,He suggested that we should have one more day. (But we didnt have for our university dream.) We should have had three-day off during Labor Day We could have had three-day off during Labor Day
