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1、Unit 1 be from = come from 来自 Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? She is from Australia. = She comes from Australia. live in + 地点 居住在某地 (注意:其后接地点副词 here, there, home 时不与介词连用。 I live here.) pen pal = pen friend 笔友 like to do doing 喜欢做某事,some多用于肯定句(希望对方给肯定回答的疑问句也用some) any
2、 多用于否定句和疑问句 write to + 人 写信给某人 want sth 想要某物 to do sth 想要做某事 too “太” 用于形容词或副词前 too difficult “也” 一般位于句末 I love her job, too,speak + 语言 say 强调说话内容 tell 告诉、讲述 (tell stories) tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 talk 谈论 talk to/with + sb. 和某人交谈 talk about + sth./sb. 谈论某人或某事 on weekends = on Sundays an
3、d Saturdays 在周末 go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影,do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事 on weekdays = any day from Monday to Friday 工作日(周一至周五的任意一天) a little 一点、少许 I can speak a little English. Does he have brothers or sisters? Can you write to me soon? Please write and tell me about yourself. What langua
4、ge do you speak? I speak Chinese. Where does he live? He lives in Sydney. This is my new pen pal,国家及相对应的人、语言、各国重点城市,Unit 2 across from 在对面 next to = near 在附近 in front of 在前面(范围外) behind 在后面 in the front of 在前面(范围内) between and 在之间 on + 街、道 on Center Street,go straight 直走 turn left / right 向左/右转 on t
5、he right / left在左/右边 in the neighborhood = near hear在附近 take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk散步、步行 enjoy + doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 the beginning of 的开始 at the beginning of 在之初,have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴、过得愉快 play 后接球、棋类不能加 the ,接乐器词要加 the arrive in+大地方/ arrive at +
6、 小地方 = reach = get to 到达 buy sth. for sb. 为某人购买某物 the way to + 地点 到某地的路 take a taxi = by taxi 乘出租车 pay for 为.付款、支付,across 从平面上的一边到另一边 穿过、经过 through 从某个空间穿过 pass 从旁进过 come to see = visit 拜访某地或某人 hope that for sth. 希望 to do sth,park 做名词意为“公园”,做动词意为“停泊、停靠” there be 句型 表示某地有某物 be动词与最接近的一个名词保持一致。Have 也可表
7、示有,但它多用于表示某人拥有某物。 I know you are arriving next Sunday. Bridge street is a good place to have fun. Let me tell you the way to my house. Thank you very much. You are welcome./ Not at all. / Thats all right,Unit 3 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lets + do = how about doing 用于邀请别人一起做某事 other 其他的、另外的 onethe other
8、 一个另一个 someothers 一些另一些 be friendly to 对某人友好 at night 在晚上、在夜间 during the day = in the day 在白天,every day 每天 everyday 日常的 see “看见”,强调结果 look “看”,强调动作 watch“观看、欣赏”,多用于看比赛、看电视 read “看书” 也 too 一般位于句尾 also 一般位于be动词后,行为动词之前 play with sb. 和某人一起玩,Unit 4 want to be = would like to be 想要成为 work with 和一起工作 give
9、 sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物 sometimes 有时 some times 几次、几倍 go out to do 外出做某事,in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院(指在医院这一范围内) work for 效力于; 为工作 in the school play 参加学校演出 callat + 电话号码 for children of 5-12 给5到12岁的孩子 工作 job 可数名词
10、 Work 不可数名词 不能和 aan 连用,news “新闻、消息”不可数名词 policeman 复数形式 pliceme; plicewoman复数形式policewomen child复数形式children; thife复数形式thives,用于询问职业的句型 What + Be + 人? What + do/does + 人 + do? What + Be + 人s + job? 用于询问某人在哪工作的句型 Where + do/does + 人 + work,Unit 5 talk on the phone 用电话交谈 at 用于具体时刻前 at six oclock on 具体
11、到某一天 on Sunday morning in 用于年、月及一个不确指的时间段前 in the morning wait for 等候、等待 thanks for = thank you for 后+ doing 为而感谢,clean 做动词意为“打扫”;做形容词意为“干净的” shop 做动词意为“购买”(go shopping 去购物);做名词意为“商店”,相当于store。 词形变化onefirst twosecond threethird,现在进行时 用法:由于表示说话时正在进 行的动作或正在发生的 事情 构成:Be + 动词ing 特点:句中出现 now,或 Listen!; L
12、ook!等,Unit 6 sun(名词“太阳”)sunny(形容词“晴朗的”) cloud(名词“云”)cloudy(形容词“多云的”) wind(名词“风”)windy(形容词“多风的”) snow(名词“雪”;动词“下雪”)snowy(形容词“下雪的”) rain(名词“雨”;动词“下雨”)rainy (形容词“多雨的”,play computer games 玩电脑游戏 watch TV 看电视 around the world = all over the world 世界各地 on vacation = on holiday 在度假 group of 一群、一组 look at 看着
13、 look for 寻找 everyone “每一、每个”当它引导的短语做主语时谓语动词用单数 in order to 为了 music(音乐)musician(音乐家,unit 7 look like 看起来像 a little bit = kind of 有一点、有几分 medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等身材 build 作名词意为“体格、体型”;作动词意为“建造”,此时相对应的名词为building (建筑,be popular with 受欢迎 tell jokes = tell a joke 讲笑话 stop to do 停下来去做某事 doing
14、停止做某事 remember to do 记得去做某事 doing 记得做过某事,the captain of 的队长 love to do / love doing 喜欢做某事 long curly balk hair wear = have on 穿着、戴着,表状态 put on 穿上、戴上,强调动作 dress + 人 “为某人打扮,Unit 8 would like = want 后接to do 意为“想要” what kind of 哪一种 what size of 什么尺寸 a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗 house of dumplings = dump
15、lings house 饺子店 a kind of 一种 All kinds of 各种各样,kind of = a little bit = a bit = a little 一点、有几分 different kinds of 不同种类的 too 肯定句、一般疑问句句末 = as well either 否定句句末 also be 动词之后,实义动词之前 Can I help you? = What can I do for you,Unit 9 一般过去时: 概念:表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构:主语+ 谓语(动词的过去式) 特点:常和表过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterda
16、y, last+时间,时间+ago, in 2007,常见不规则动词的过去式: am/is-was arewere gowent havehad do/doesdid getgot comecame saysaid teachtaught seesaw putput eatate taketook writewrote spendspent thinkthought makemade,last weekend 上周末 stay at home 呆在家 practice doing sth 练习做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 look for 寻找 look at 看着 sit down 坐下 talk show 谈话节目 cook dinner for sb 为某人做饭 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,go for a walk = take a walk =have a walk 去散步 go home 回家 listen to 听 go to the movies 去看电影 study fortest 为考试做准备 visit sb 拜访某人 go