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1、Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1quality n质量；性质；品质,vt.意思是；意味着,打算,2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3devote vt.献身；专心于 4found vt.建立；建设,5vote vt.& vi.投票；选举,n投票；选票；表决,6attack vt.& n进攻；攻击；抨击,7equal adj.相等的；平等的,nC(地位等)相同的人,相等的事物,vt.等于；比得上，敌得过,8willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 9escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露 10educate vt.教育；训练,11rewar
2、d n报酬；奖金,vt.酬劳；奖赏,1quality n质量；性质；品质,例句,The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a,lot.这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善,搭配,be of good/bad/poor quality 质量好/差,be of high/low quality 优质/劣质 be of average quality 普通质量 first-class quality/first-rate quality 头等质量 quality certificate 品质证明书,注意,quantity n量；数量,
3、in quantity 大量的,a (large/great) quantity of/(large/great) quantities of 大量的( 修 饰可数和不可数名词，谓语动词的数由 quantity 的单复数决定,运用,完成句子,1)我们应该改进我们的生活品质。 We should improve_. (2)谦虚是他的美德之一。 Modesty is one of_. (3)一只松鼠把大量的坚果贮藏在树里面。 A squirrel hides _ nuts inside trees,the quality of our living,his good qualities,a lar
4、ge quantity of/large quantities of,2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的,vt.意思是；意味着,打算,例句,Hi, Tom, dont be too mean,嗨，汤姆，不要太吝啬。 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。 Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命就是为了解放生产力,派生,means n方式；手段(单复数形式相同,meaning n意思；含义；意义；重要性,搭配,be me
5、an about/over sth.对某物吝啬,mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 by means of 用的办法 by all means 一定；尽一切办法 by no means 决不 by any means 无论如何,运用,完成句子,1)起床晚了意味着赶不上早班车。 Getting up late_. (2)我打算去国外，什么也阻止不了我。 I _and nothing will stop me. (3)你务必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。 You should _ remind him before he leaves for Singa
6、pore. (4)她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 Her husband_ money,means missing the early bus,mean to go abroad,by all means,is very mean about/over,3devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于,例句,She devotes most of her free time to playing tennis,她把大部分业余时间用来打网球,派生 to 连用) 搭配,devotion n深爱，热爱(与 for 连用)；忠实，专心(与 devote oneself/ones life (time/m
7、oney/energy) to (doing,sth.把献给；把用在上 be devoted to (doing) sth.专心致志于；忠于,运用,完成句子,1)尽管上班的妈妈很忙，但她还是把很多时间用在孩子身 上。 Although the working mother is very busy, she still_ _her children. (2)他是一个意志坚强的人，一直致力于他的科学研究。 He is a person with great determination, who_ his scientific research,devotes a,lot of time to,i
8、s devoted to,4vote vt.& vi.投票；选举,n投票；选票；表决,例句,The young under 18 cannot vote in the national,election.18 岁以下的青少年不能在国家大选中投票。 I suggested putting the matter to vote. 我建议对此事投票表决,搭配,vote for/against 投票赞成/反对,cast ones vote for 投票 take/hold a vote on 就进行投票表决,运用,完成句子,1)她投票赞成共产党。 She _the Communist Party. (
9、2)我们开会的目的是就这个问题进行表决。 We had a meeting in order to_the issue,voted for/cast her vote for,take/hold a vote on,5equal adj.相等的；平等的,nC(地位等)相同的人,相等的事物 例句,vt.等于；比得上，敌得过 Everybody has an equal chance.人人机会均等,In spelling she had no equal.在拼写方面她没有对手。 No one equals him in strength. 论力气，无人能和他相比,派生 搭配,equality n相
10、等；平等；均等；(数)等式 be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事,divide/cut sth.into equal parts 把某物分成等份 be on equal terms with sb.与某人地位平等,运用,完成句子,1)这项任务需要思维敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。 The task took quick thinking, but John_. (2)不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 None of us can _either in beauty or as a dancer. (3)四加五等于九。 Four and five_. (4)论智力，他和他哥哥
11、不相上下。 Hes _his brother as far as intelligence is concerned. (5)妇女们要求同工同酬。 Women demand _for_,was equal to it,equal her,equals nine,the equal of,equal pay,equal work,6willing adj.乐意的；自愿的(作表语或定语,例句,I dont know whether he is willing to come,我不知道他是否愿意来,派生,will aux.v.将会；愿意,n意志；遗嘱,搭配,be willing to do sth.
12、乐意去做某事,be unwilling to do sth.不愿意/勉强做某事 against ones will 违背某人的意愿 a strong will 坚强的意志 at will 随心所欲,运用,完成句子,1)我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 We _ develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits. (2)我相信他会来的。 I believe he_. (3)他有击败对手的坚强意志。 He had_ to beat his opponent,are willing
13、 to,will come,a strong will,7escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露,例句,To my surprise, he could escape from that big fire,令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。 搭配 escape from 从里逃出来(后接名词、动词-ing 形式) escape doing sth.逃脱做某事,运用,完成句子,1)那个男孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 That boy managed _the burning building. (2)小偷跑得很快，警察没能抓到他。 The thief ran very fast
14、 and_ by the police,to escape from,escaped being caught,8reward n报酬；奖金,vt.酬劳；奖赏,例句,She offered a reward of $2,000 for information about,her missing son. 她悬赏 2000 美元寻找她丢失的儿子的下落。 How can I reward your kindness? 我怎样才能报答你的好心呢,搭配,reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人,reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(干)某事奖赏某人 give sb.rew
15、ards for.因对某人进行奖赏 be given a medal as a reward for.因而获得一枚奖章 offer a reward of 悬赏,注意 词 of。 运用,表示奖赏的原因用介词 for；表示具体奖赏多少用介 完成句子,1)他因为有功而获得一枚奖章。 He was given a medal_ his service. (2)如果你英语学得好，我们会奖励你一次免费的国外游。 If you do well in English, well_ a free trip abroad,as a reward for,reward you with,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1很难聘请到高素质的教师,Its difficult to recruit teachers_,2优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏,Winners will _a trip to England,3你打算身无分文就走吗,Do you _
