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1、Unit1-Unit10 重要短语与句型,Units 12 .重要词汇及短语 1.set down记下;写下 2.in the first place首先;第一;原先 3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on专心致志于 6.Tour de France环法自行车赛 7.keep track of记录;掌握的线索; 保持对的联系 8.stand out突出;出色 9.be diagnosed with.被确诊患有(疾病) 10.in a row连续,一连串,11.lead sb
2、.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for提出申请(或要求等) 13.make for走向;向前进;有利于, 有助于;倾向于,14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解 15.head down to.向进发,动身 16.hang ten(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊 17.in the name of以的名义;代表 18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事) 19.run out of耗尽;用光 20.apart from.除外(尚有,21.set sail(to/from/for.) 起航 pete for为而竞争 23.i
3、n search of寻找 24.give birth to生;产生 25.as long as(表示条件)只要 26.at the height of在顶点; 在(事业等)的高峰 27.for once and always一劳永逸地 28.be made up of由构成;组成,重点句型 1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares. (with引导的短语作定语) 2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to th
4、e story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. (as引导让步状语从句时要倒装) 3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history. (see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”) 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. (一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。,5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nil
5、e from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.(强调句型) 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean. (It is/was believed that. 人们相信,Units 34 .重要词汇及短语 1.as a consequence(of ) 作为(的)结果 2.the Commonwea
6、lth of Australia澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout 到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生 5.feedon 给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养 6.round up 使集合在一起 7.stand for 代表,代替;象征,意味着 8.have a strong/great influence on. 对有重大影响 9.benefit from. 从受益 10.differ from. 和不同,11.be fond of 喜欢 12.have fun with 开玩笑 13.set foot on 踏上 14.give birth to生;产生 15.
7、in area 在面积上 16.keep out(使)在外 17.all the year round 终年 18.have access to 接近(或进入)的方法 (或权利、机会等) 19.on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地 20.pass away 去世;逝世,21.belong to属于 22.base.on.把基于 23.at first sight乍一看(之下) 24.be born into出身于 25.have an appetite for爱好 26.look out for照料,照看 27.put together把放在一起; 把加在一起 28.work
8、out做出;设计出;制订出;算出 29.make contributions to对作出贡献 30.adapt to适应,重点句型 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. (have sth. done 结构) 2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句) 3.Some books are to be tasted;others sw
9、allowed; and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句,强调 句子的主语,主语为表示人的名词,Units 5-6 .重要词汇及短语 1.take into consideration考虑到,顾及 2.in charge(of)处于控制或支配地位;负责 3.hand in hand手拉手;密切关联的 4.g
10、et across传播;为人理解 5.appeal to有吸引力;呼吁;上诉 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通 8.apply. to.运用;应用 9.lose heart泄气;灰心 10.take it easy别紧张;放松点,11.keep up维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平 mon sense常识;情理 13.leave behind忘带;留下 14.lose ones way迷路 e to an end结束;中止 16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up
11、系;拴;捆 18.at stake在危险中 19.go for为去努力获取 20.lose weight减肥,21.be to blame该受责备;应负责 22.be upset about.(对感到)不安的; 不快的;心烦意乱的 23.associate. with.使发生联系;使联合 24.protect. from.保护免于 25.be promoted with(用手段来)宣传, 推销 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out指出 28.think twice重新考虑 29.believe in相信;信仰
12、30.set off for.出发,动身到,31.be accustomed to习惯于 32.on all fours匍匐,趴着 e to a decision决定下来 e to an agreement达成一致;达成协议 e to a conclusion告终;下结论 36.take up拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于,重点句型 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.(部分否定) 2.Good advertisements make it possible for compa
13、nies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语) 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word, while others choose names from old stories or legends. (注意该并列连词的词义及用法) 4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product,5.In the 1960s,
14、a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children,and wait for help. (suggest后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构) 7.No pains,no gains!不劳则无获,Units 7-8 .重要词汇及短语 1.care for喜爱;照顾 2.leav
15、e alone不管;随去 3.in want of需要 4.close up(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近 5.care about介意,在乎,关心 6.safety standards安全标准 7.working conditions工作条件 8.social conscience社会道德 9.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口 10.bring in赚入;获利,11.be badly-off生活穷困 12.fall asleep入睡 13.have no eye for不关心;不在意 14.far from远离;一点也不 ment on评论,批评,解释 16.in face of面对,在面
16、前,不顾 17.in favor of支持,赞同; 为有利于 18.in praise of称赞 19.in hope of抱着的希望 20.in charge of掌管,负责,21.in memory of为了纪念;为追悼 22.in honor of为了纪念 23.in search of搜寻 24.in need of需要 25.turn down拒绝 26.as follows如下 27.end up in以告终,以为结局 28.one by one一个接一个地;逐个地 29.date back to(时间)追溯到 30.get it wrong误解,31.on the contrary相反的是;反而 32.toast to干杯;祝酒 33.make sense of弄懂的意思 34.in other words换句话说;换言之 35.take risks冒险 36.experiment with进行试验;进行实验 37.piles of一大堆;一大批;一大团 38.fall behind落后于 e across(偶然)遇见 40.make progress取得进步,41.ad