《高中英语：B8 U1 period 1 vocabulary》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语：B8 U1 period 1 vocabulary（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit1 A Land of Diversity,Period 1 Words and Expressions,It occurred more than 10 years ago, I applied for volunteer work in America. I lived with my host family. They took me in, providing me shelter and warmth. In the country, you could see people from all over the world, such as Italy, Denmark, K
2、orea, Pakistan and so on. When the people first came by means of labor export or something else, most of them experienced great hardship（艰辛）. For many years they lived on in America, raising their next generation. While in America, I happened to watch the presidential election, The people elected Ob
3、ama president in 2008. I teamed up with（和结伴/合作） some friends and we,visited San Francisco, where we took a cable car（缆车） to the top of the mountain . The tram（有轨电车） is a must for tourists, the conductor（售票员）introduced the city to us all the way. With people indicating the way, we went to China town.
4、 Chinese immigrants（移民） kept up （保留）old customs, everything there made me feel like being in China. There were a good many（很多） restaurants , serving delicious food . Everything looked so familiar, I felt I was back in China. Just then , an English woman came and asked me for directions , It suddenly
5、 occurred to me that I was still in America. What an interesting experience,Explainations of some key words and expressions,1.elect 2.occur 3.indicate 4.live on 5. by means of 6.take in 7. apply for,The college elected him principal in 1965,elect sb. sth.】选举某人为,表示独一无二的头衔、职位或身份的名词作宾语补足语时,不加冠词,They wa
6、nt to elect a new leader,1) vt. 选举，推选,1.The people elected Obama president in 2008. 2008年人们选举奥巴马做总统,2) v. 正式选择，决定,3）adj. 当选候任的,The president elect was expected to arrive last night。 总统候选人本预计昨晚抵达,拓展：派生词】 election n. 选举,elect用于名词后,A good many people have elected to work from home nowadays. 现在许多人选择在家办公
7、,chose/decided to,后缀-ion,-tion加在动词后，构成名词，表示过程、结果、状态等，例如：invention，pollution,They elected John chairmanof the committee,3.翻译句子：他们选举约翰为委员会主席,D,即时检测,1.They are likely to win the next (elect,2. （ ）As is known to all, Mr. Obama was President of the USA again at the end of 2012. A.picked B.chosen C.confir
8、med D.elected,election,2. It occurred more than 10 years ago. 这是在十多年前发生的,这个事故下午5点发生,The accidentoccurredat 5 p.m,1）正式发生,v.【occurred;occurring,2）存在；出现,occurs,Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. 水果天然含有糖分,This bird in New England in spring. 这种鸟春天出现在新英格兰,在完形填空选词中的可能性,3） 浮现于脑中；被想起,The idea occurred to him i
9、n a dream. 这个主意是他在梦里想到的,较高级的 书面表达,试比较,He thought of the idea in his dream,occur的两个重要用法,it occurs to sb to do sth: 某人突然想起某事,It occurred to her to call the police 她突然想到了给警察打电话,it occurs to sb + that从句,It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning,他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议
10、,即时检测,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. Frosts _ (在11月经常出现）. 2. Eson would always set down new ideas (他想到的). 3. I suppose (她根本没想到要请求帮助). 4. _ (他突然想到) that he had left his keys in the office,often occur in November,that / which occurred to him,it didnt occur to her to ask for help,It suddenly occurred to him,3.With
11、people indicating the way, we went to China town. 在人们的指路下，我们去了唐人街,1)正式用语 指示；表明,indicate vt,The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 牌子上的箭头指明道路的方向,明示,具体,Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究表明，饮食习惯正在发生变化,抽象,He smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. 他微笑并点头，暗示一切顺
12、利,拓展：派生词】 indication n. 迹象；表示；标示 indicator n. 迹象；指示器,暗示,2）象征，示意,1.2016年高考书面表达 -根据调查图表写一份报告。 A survey recently indicates that Indicate 表明，对应基础词show。 在书面表达中，indicate的使用可以提高语言的表达层次,2. 2018年高考阅读理解题 Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they_. 阅读理解中，推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest,
13、indicate等,根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.The results are _. (在列表2中) 2. She took out a map and _ (指出最快的路线) to us. 3. Ralph patted the sofa _. (示意她加入他,indicated in Table 2,indicated the quickest route,to indicate that she should join him,即时检测,4. They lived on in America. 他们就一直在美国生活,1）以为食；靠为生,on 为介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语,Most As
14、ians live on rice. 大部分亚洲人以米饭为食。 He lives on writing . 他靠写作为生,类似的on做副词用法还有： My heart will go on . 我心依旧。 They moved on again. 他们再次搬家,She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她继续生活了多年。 Mozart is dead but his music lives on. 莫扎特死了但他的音乐长存,on做副词， 表状态的持续,2）继续存在或生活,二、汉译英 1.我们每周靠500美元生活不了。 _ _
15、,一、选择题 （ ）Though the super star passed away, the memory about him and his music and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock当然可以 无论如何（用于否定和疑问句） 决不；一点也不（放句首部分要到装,1.You must realize your dream by all means,2.-May I have a look at your book ? - By all means,3.We havent won yet, not by any means,4.By no means will he give into difficulties,你必须用尽方法去实现梦想,当然可以,我们离成功还远着呢,他决不向困难屈服,即时检测,1.（ ）People in Los Angeles had no idea on the map, so they measured distance time not miles. A. by way of B. by means of C. for lack ofD. on account of,B,2.根据汉语完成句子。 We express our thoughts 。 （靠字词,by
