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1、- 1 -南昌市 2014 高考英语完形填空训练（1）及答案或解析完型填空解题技巧及配套练习 1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即 who，when，where，what。完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关
2、。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous根据转折连词 but 的提示，所填入的词应与 sha
3、llow 相反，因此答案为 A。2)Mrs ONeill asked_questionsand she didnt scold us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. moreand 是一个并列连词；either 为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是 A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异- 2 -Soon I heard a_like that of a door burst
4、inand then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但 B，C，D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而 sound 则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是 A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中动作的发出者是 video cameras 因此答案是 C，意思是“记录” 。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been
5、 many years since I was last in London_I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as根据句前的 many years 和句后的 still remember 答案应选表示转折的连词 but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为 D。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。An old ma
6、n lived in the suburb of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the 21 right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single 22 of his life. He sat at the 23 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.His house was
7、24 , and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horribly. The 25 could not stand the smell anymore, 26 they asked the police officers to clean the place. The officers 27 down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had 28 over the years.T
8、he police 29 the money, and they soon 30 that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house in anticipation to 31 the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 32 for him to beg any more as he was - 3 -a ric
9、h man now, a millionaire.He said nothing at all: he went into his house and 33 the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and 34 to beg._35 , this old man had no great plans, 36 or anything significant for his life. We learn n
10、othing from this story except staying 37 on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (专心，敬业). We should remain true to our 38 , although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 39 . Just keep it in mind that commitment attracts 40 .21.A. bus B. car C. taxi D. tra
11、in22.A. day B. week C. month D. year23.A. wide B. dark C. same D. lonely24.A. huge B. dirty C. pleasant D. neat25.A. officials B. neighbors C. onlookers D. children26.A. but B. so C. yet D. as27.A. knocked B. climbed C. jumped D. rolled28.A. stolen B. donated C. collected D. hidden29.A. counted B. w
12、ashed C. burned D. made30.A. admitted B. denied C. agreed D. realized31.A. enjoy B. share C. hear D. announce32.A. doubt B. evidence C. need D. time33.A. locked B. opened C. cleaned D. broke34.A. refused B. continued C. learned D. requested35.A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Luckily36.A. car
13、s B. friends C. jobs D. dreams37.A. focused B. calm C. open-minded D. silent38.A. course B. god C. money D. country39.A. agree B. enjoy C. disapprove D. advise40. A. confidence B. courage C. attention D. wealth- 4 -DACBB BACAD BCABC DAACD*结束Driving to a friend s house on a recent evening, I was attr
14、acted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops, I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors, Myself included!My friend had also seen it. He grew up
15、 living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfire outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mount
