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1、- 1 -苏州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（11） （答案及解析）(1)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then
2、 on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Wh
3、ite Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in
4、the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsme
5、n.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White Oly
6、mpics D. before the year 1932- 2 -3. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps
7、to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.C. Football. D. Skating. 【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自 1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。1.
8、A。 细节题。从第 1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 。2. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 。3. C。
9、细节题。根据文章内容在 1932年举行第 3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在 1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。*结束阅读理解- 3 -3. From the passage we can lea
10、rn that _. A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. its still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent wind B. the colo
11、rs of the sand C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures5. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley. A. appreciates B. is fearful of C. dislikes D. is tired of参考答案C篇：本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的风光。1. D。细节题。根据 and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea
12、 level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。2. B。推断题。根据 when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became - 4 -lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story 可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。3. C。推断题。根据 well-marked roads where good services can b
13、e found easily 可以判断 C 为最佳答案。4. C。细节题。根据 where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。5. A。推断题。根据 the special beauty of this placelike the sights on the moon ever-changingshowing the most unusual colors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。*结束完形填空 活学活用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、
14、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项。When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I cant _1_what it was about，but I have never forgotten the _2_I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrongand he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The _3_decided to teach
15、 us a very important lesson.She brought both of us up to the _4_ of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on _5_.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object.I could _6_see that it was black.She asked the boy what _7_the object was.“White， ” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white，_8_ it was obviously black！Another _9_started between my classmate and me，this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed places， and now she asked me what the co
