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1、2014-2019高考语法填空真题1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2、 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
3、and are expensive _64_(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _65_(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _67_(note) that hungry bears may be
4、 congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_(high) than they actually are. Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
5、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _61_(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _62_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _63_(
6、final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _65_(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
7、 seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who p
8、ut grandma forward. When we got a call _68_(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was _69_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _70_(wonder).”3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining _61_ hard th
9、at we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared man
10、y of their experiences and _65_(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete) to watch
11、, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _68_(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _69_(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _70_(listen)
12、to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and st
13、ill reduce your risk of 63 _ (die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minut
14、es a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and
15、get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.5. (2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61_ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62 _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _(actual) behind the change: An important pa
