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1、Book 7 Unit 5 KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI(Reading) 导学精要（教师稿） 设计者： 审核者:高二英语备课组 使用时间：1Learning Aims: 1. Read and understand the reading text (KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI Chinese student fitting in well) in this unit . 2. Learn some reading strategies .Part One : Learning Research(学习探究）思维导向1: Read the text KEEP IT UP,
2、 XIE LEI ) and choose the best answers.1. Who has helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?A. Her classmates and her tutor. B. Her tutor and her family.C. Her host family and her family. D. Her tutor and her host family.2. Xie Leis tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay because_.A. Ther
3、e were too many mistakes in it.B. Her opinions were quite different from her tutorsC. She didnt give her own opinions at all.D. Her tutor couldnt understand the essay.3. Why does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. The preparation course. B. The preparation year.C. A business qualifica
4、tion. D. A degree course.4. According to the text, we can know that _.A. Idioms are not so difficult to understand.B. All students need one year to prepare for their major.C. Foreign tutors admire autonomous learners.D. It is impossible that you read it from China Daily.5. What can we learn from Xie
5、 Lei according to the passage?A. She is timid (胆小的) B. She is rich C. She is determined D. She is humorousAnswers :DCACCConclusion (小结促学）完成这五道阅读题后，你总结出了什么做题经验？_.思维导向2：对于词义猜测题，你认为有效的解题技巧是什么？词义猜测题可分为2种模型：1. 猜测词意题 2. 猜测指代题词义猜测题常见的考查形式：1) The phrase “” in the sentence could be replaced by _.2) The world
6、 “” in the paragraph refers to_.3) What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph? / What does the underlined word mean?4) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase”?5) The world “” most nearly means _ .6) What do you think the expression “” stand for?【典例1 】（通过上下文信息
7、来猜测词义).The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.1. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
8、A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.解析】词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(The fine selection of the major works)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选项A正确。技巧：猜测任何词义都离不开上下文的语境，所以可借助上下文语境与线索对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。解题时，考生可以利用上下文线索，利用已知信息，来猜测某个生词或短语在文章的词义。【典例2 】（通过定义猜测词义) Do you kn
9、ow what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own.1. What is a birds “territory”？ A. A place where families of other species are not accepted. B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against ea
10、ch other. D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.解析】由定义可推知，这里territory指的是：动物的地盘。故选项D正确。技巧：如果生词有一个句子（定语从句或是同位语从句）或段落来定义,或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。【典例3】（通过同位关系来猜
11、测词义)In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today1. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. 一种濒临灭绝野猫 B. 一种危险的野猫 C. 家猫 D. 猫头鹰解析】由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的义域：一种濒临灭绝野猫。故选项A正确 技巧：构成同位关系的两部分之间通常用连接词连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、括号或同位语。常用的信息词有：or, similarly, tha
12、t is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say等。【典例4 】（通过转折关系或对比关系来猜测词义)Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. 1. What d
13、oes the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A A painting of the skeleton. BA photograph of Lucy CA copy of the skeleton. DA written record of Lucy. 解析】replica所在的句子中，while连接的两部分在意义上是相对的，故replica与real remains是反义关系，由此可推测replica意为“仿品”，因此答案为C。技巧：如果一个句子或段落中有对两个事物或现象进行对比的描述，可以根据它的反义词猜测其词义。表示转折关系的词语主要
14、有：but, however, otherwise, though等； 表对比关系的标志性词语有： despite, in spite of, in contrast to/ with, unlike, on the other hand等。【典例5】（通过因果关系来猜测词义) I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is close in me
15、aning to “_”.A. Full of respect B. Too confident and rudeC. Lacking in experience D. Too shy and quiet. 解析】 根据since 引导的原因状语从句的内容（“既然你是我的上司”），我们可以推断这里presumptuous的意思是：“冒失的，放肆的”意思，后半句的意思是：我告诉你怎么做会是一种放肆/冒失的行为。对应的理解题答案为：B。技巧：该方法是根据前后的因果关系来推断某个生词或短语的意识。可由表示原因的句意推测出表示结果的句子中的某个生词或短语的意思，即由因推果；也可由表示结果的句意推测出表
