《名词变复数规则(经典实用)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词变复数规则(经典实用)(8页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1.一般情况加 -s1) 清辅音后读/s/; map-maps bookbooks desk-desks2) 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; bag-bags car-cars gamegames boyboys key-keys 2.以s,sh,ch ,x等结尾的加 es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的加 s 读 /iz/license-licenses priceprices case- cases,名词变复数规则,4.以y结尾的词1)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读 /z/baby-babies candy
2、-candies comedy-comediesfamily-families2) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays比较: 层楼:storey -storeys story-stories,名词变复数规则,5. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数: 1)加s,读 /z/ 如: photo-photos-photographs kilokilos-kilograms(缩写词)piano-pianos(引入的外来词)radio-radiosvideovideos
3、 zoo-zoos bamboo-bamboos(以元音字母加o结尾的) 2)加es, 读 /z/ 如:negronegroes heroheroes potato-potatoestomatotomatoes volcanovolcanoes,名词变复数规则,6.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 1)加s,读 /s/,如: belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs chief-chiefs cliff-cliffs giraffe-giraffes2)去f,fe 加ves,读/vz/,如:half-halvesknife-kniveslea
4、f-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves;3)均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves,名词变复数规则,7.名词复数的不规则变化1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women goose-geese 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为G
5、ermans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans,名词变复数规则,2)单复数相同的形式 one sheep two sheep a deer two deer a Chinese two Chinese,名词变复数规则,3)合成名词,将主体词变为复数形式,passer-bypassers-by(过路人) brother-in-lawbrothers-in-law(姐夫) sister-in-lawsisters-in-law(嫂子) 4)由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数. man workermen workers(男工人) woman doctorwomen doctors(女医生,名词变复数规则,此课件下载可自行编辑修改,供参考! 感谢你的支持,我们会努力做得更好