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1、- 1 -命题点 3 动词本类考题解答锦囊1看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。2时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。3语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(takeplace， happen，Occur，beakout，breakfOnh，fall，rise，die，lie，appear 为常见的不及物动词)。4一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。5正确运用非谓语动词。6不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，go，arrive
2、, open，borrow，take,sell 依次改为 come，1eave，close，lendreturn，bringbing,buy)。7注意固定搭配。 高考最新热门题 1. (NMET 20 典型例题 sure theyll laugh to me to do things as well as them.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。【答案】 toatlaugh at sb“嘲笑某
3、人” ，固定搭配。2.(NMET 20 典型例题 Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talkedtalk 根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。3.(NMET 20 典型例题 ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.答案：gogoing此处应用动名词短语 goingtocolledge 作主语，与 playingsports 对比并且要结构形式相同。 题点经典类型题 1.(20 典型例题)when I spok
4、e to them, they often stare at my mouth. 【答案】spokespeak. 根据文章意思及时态一致原则，应用一般现在时。2.(20 典型例题合诊断) Instend of helping him standing up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案：standingstand. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。3.(20 典型例题)Around the world more and more people are taken part in dangenous sports and a
5、ctivities. 答案：takentaking根据文章，应用一般现在时。4.(20 典型例题模拟)Look back at my childhood experience,I think that three reasons might erplain the fear.答案：LookLooking现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。 新高考命题探究 1.动词时态 (1)The film began before I arrived. 答案：began 改为 hadbegum 过去完成时，表示过去某一点之前已完成的动作。(2) We never visited the Great Wall. 答
6、案：never 前加 have现在完成时，haveneverdonesth表示到目前为止从来没干某事(3) His brother has joined in the.army for three years. 答案：joined 改为 beenjoin 为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(4) Hurry up! We must get there before the sun set. - 2 -答案：set 改为 setsbefore 引导一个时间状语从时，用一般现在时表示将来。(5) Her grandmother has been died for twenty years
7、. 答案：died 改为 deaddie 是一个瞬间性动词。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(6) I shall let her know it as soon as I shall meet her. 答案：将第二个 shall 去掉。as soon as 引导一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。(7) I dont think Jim saw me; he is just staring into the sky. 答案：is 改为 was当时正在干某事，用过去进行时。(8) You do say that you would lend me some money yesterday.
8、 答案：do 改为 didyesterday，说明用过去式。(9) The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it remain so. 答案：it 后加 will根据句意：价格已经降下来了，但我怀疑它能否将保持目前这个样子。whether 引导的宾语从句用将来时态。(10) The building which is now built near my school will be a well-equipped hospital. 答案：now 后加 beingis being built，正在被建设中的。2.动词语态 (1)The pric
9、e has brought down a lot. 答案：has 后加 beenbring down 为及物动词；意为“使降下来” 。根据句意应用被动语态。(2) This question must worked out at once. 答案：must 后加 be 此处需用被动语态。(3) The Second World War was broke out in 1939. 答案：去掉 wasbreak out 是不及物动词，无被动形式。(4) I need one more stamp before my collection completed. 答案：completed 改为 is
10、 completed根据句意。before 从句应用被动结构。(5) Clenaing women in big cities usually get pay by the hour. 答案：pay 改为 paidgetpaid 意为“获得报酬” 。(6) Look! The dogs are trained to help the blind to cross road. 答案：are 后加 beingarebeingtrained，正被训练。(7) We are hoping that a concert will held soon at which the works of Liszt
11、 will play. 答案：will 后加 be.will be held 将来时态的被动结构。(8) In order to prevent the fire from spreading , some of the houses nearby had pulled down before the firemen arrived. 答案：had 后加 beenhad been pulled down，被动结构，过去完成时。(9) It was obvious that the man had been driving on the free way for almost an hour w
12、hen he told that he had to come back. 答案：第一个 be 后加 was根据句意，when 引导的状语从句，应用被动语态。(10) I lost and had to ask a policeman the way. 答案：I 后加 was 或 gotbegetlost 意为“迷路” 。3.非谓语动词 (1) It is time harvest wheat. 答案：time 后加 toItstimetodosth是干某事的时候了。(2) Please tell me how work it out. 答案：how 后加 tohow+不定式作宾语。(3) I
13、m thirsty. Get me something to drinking. 答案：drinking 改为 drink 不定式作定语。- 3 -(4) She was made feed two chidren and do some cleaning. 答案：made 后力 Dtomakesbdosth被动结构为 bemadetodo(5) That book is worth read twice. 答案：read 改为 readingbe worth doing 为固定搭配， “值得干”(6) Im looking forward to see you soon. 答案：see 改为
14、 seeing1ook for ward to 中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。(7) Her father escaped killed in the war. 答案：escaped 后加 being。escape 后跟名词或动名词，表示逃脱、逃避，比如 exepe punishmentbeing punished 逃避惩罚。(8) Our English teacher enjoys listen to music. 答案：listen 改为 listeningenjoydoing喜欢干某事” ，某些动词后习惯跟 ving 作宾语。(9) My grandfather has been
15、 used to live quietly in the country. 答案：live 改为 livingbeused to doing 固定用法，意为“习惯了干某事” 。(10) He saw the chidren play under the tree when he came back from work 答案：play 改为 playingsee sb.doing sth为“看见某人正在干某事。 ”(11) The room is drity. It needs cleaned. 答案：cleaned 改为 cleaningneedwantrequire 表示“需要”之意时，后跟
16、 ving(12) I heard her singing there last night. 答案：singing 改为 singhear sb.do sth “听见某人干了某事” ，指干某事从头至尾的过程。(13) Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：Losing 改为 Lost1ist im thought 过去分词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。(14) He tried to make himself understand in English. 答案：understand 改为 understoodmake one self+过去分词，分词与 oneself 之间是被动的关系。(15) Who is the w
