非谓语动词.jiangyi

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1、1非谓语动词高考再现:【2012 湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started【2012 湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use【2012 湖南】21. Weve had a good star

2、t, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do解题策略四步法:一、分析句子结构判断考查的是谓语还是非谓语动词二、找准逻辑主语三、判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动还是被动关系-非谓语的语态四、确定主句的动作和非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序-非谓语的时态一、分析句子结构判断考查的是谓语还是非谓语动词1. _to the left, youll find the post office. 2. If you _to the left, you

3、ll find the post office. 3. _to the left, and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned4.The man you referred to _ just now.A. comes B. come C. coming D. came5.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A.enter B. to enter C.entering D.

4、entered强化训练:1. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered2.Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(2012 福建)A. realizing B. realized C.

5、to realize D. being realized3._ up early in the morning to have a walk, Im sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. to get4.The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising.A. was B. be C. being D. been 2二、找准逻辑主语:其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致

6、,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。1.While watching television, _. (全国卷 III)A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 1._no buses , we had to walk home.2._no buses , so we had to walk home.A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 三、判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动还

7、是被动关系-非谓语的语态1.The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 强化训练:1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our hea

8、lth. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 3. _ good, the food was sold out soonA. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. To be tasted4._ the food, he felt ter

9、rible.A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. To be tasted四、确定主句的动作和非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序-非谓语的时态1. He is said_ abroad next year.2.He is said_ abroad ,but we dont know where he is studying now.3.He is said_ abroad ,but we dont know where he studied.4.He is said_ abroad these years ,but we dont know when he

10、will come home.A. to have studied B. to study C. to have been studying D. to be studying强化训练:1.The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused2.(湖南卷 26) Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertis

11、ing agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle3.I was overjoyed at the news of my country _ so much progress.A. to make B. to have made C. made D. having made4._, the house was not allowed to enter.A. Being painted B. Having painted C. Having been painted D. To paint3非谓语解题

12、步骤:1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语判断主、被动关系3、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后,从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。4、最后选定非谓语动词的形式巩固训练:1.Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 2.When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.(辽宁卷 22)A

13、. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded3. _made her parents very angry. A. Janes engaging Black B. Janes being engaged to BlackC. Jane having engaged to Black D. Jane has engaged to Black4.【2011 北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D

14、. to have updated5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied6. The attractive girl _ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next.A. fixed B. fixing C. being fixed D. to fix7. _ in a white uni

15、form, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷)A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 8.You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your house all by myself.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding9【2012 全国卷 II】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened t

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