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1、Unit 1 Star Signs Reading课文解析1. You are patient and do not give up easily. 你是一个有恒心，不轻易放弃的人。give up 有“放弃、投降、认输”的意思。如： They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。 She doesnt give up easily. 她不会轻易认输的。give sb. up 或者 give up on sb. 有“对某人的到来（或康复、能否找到等）不再抱有希望”的意思。如： You are here at last. Wed given you up. 你终于来了。
2、我们都以为你不来了呢。 Their parents hadnt heard from him in the front for so long. They had given him up for dead.他们的父母已经很长时间没有收到他在前线的来信，都以来他死了。give sb. up 还有“与某人断绝关系、不再与某人来往”的意思。如：Why dont you give him up? 你为什么不和他一刀两断呢？give sth. up 有“停止、终止、放弃、抛弃”的意思。如： You must give up smoking because it is bad for you healt
3、h.你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。 The short boy finally gave up climbing over the wall. 那个矮个男孩最后放弃了从墙上爬过去。give oneself up to sb. 解释为 “投案、自由” 。如： The rubber gave himself up to the police after two weeks on the run.那个抢劫犯在逃跑了两个星期后向警方自首了。 His father wanted him to give himself up to the police. 父亲要他向警方自首。2. You are a
4、 curious and clever person. 你有强烈的好奇心，而且又很聪明。curious 作形容词，意为“求知欲强的、好奇的” 。如： They were very curious about the strange thing in the box.他们对盒子里陌生的东西感到很好奇。 I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她说了什么。curious 还可作“稀奇古怪的、奇特的、不寻常的”解。如： What a curious mistake! 多么荒谬的错误！ It was a curious feeling, a
5、s though we were floating on air.那是一种奇特的感觉，我们仿佛在空中飘浮。3. You are outgoing. You are to talk. 你善于交际，有辩才。outgoing 作形容词，意为“爱交际的” “友好的” “外向的 ”。如： Nick is an outgoing person. Nice 是个爱交际的人。 Everyone says she is outgoing. 大家都说她爱交际。outgoing 作形容词时，还有“卸任的” “离职的”说法。如： The people there dont trust the outgoing gov
6、ernment. 那儿的人民不信任将下台的政府。 Mr. Tang is nearly sixty years old. He is an outgoing principle.唐先生近六十岁，他是位即将卸任的校长。outgoing 可以解释为“向外的” “离开的” 。如： This telephone should be used for outgoing calls. 这部电话机用于打外线。 All the outgoing passengers stayed at the airport last night. 所有的离境旅客昨晚都滞留在飞机场。outgoing 反义词是 incomin
7、g4. You love your home and family, and like to take care of others.你爱家和家人，乐于助人，爱好储蓄和烹饪。take care of 作“照顾、照料”解，相当于 look after。如： I believe that neighbours can take care of your son while you are out.相信我外出期间我的邻居们会照顾我的儿子的。 The boy is very young. He cant take care of himself. 这男孩很小，不可以照顾自己。take care of
8、作“保管、保护”解。如： The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.老师告知学生要保护好新书。 Can you take care of your thing？ 你会保管你的物品吗？take care of 与 look after 都能作“照顾、照料”解，可以互相替换。但 look after 没有“保管、保护”的意思。如： She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.She stayed at home and looked after her
9、 mother yesterday.昨天她呆在家里照料她母亲了。 Who is going go take care of the wounded person in the hospital?Who is going to look after the wounded person in the hospital？谁去医院照料那个受伤的人？ Children must take good care of their eyes.Children must look after their eyes well.孩子们要好好保护眼睛。take good care of 和 look afterwe
10、ll 意义相同，都是“好好照料、好好照顾”的意思。但要注意，take care of 用的是 good 一词，而 look after 则用 well。如： Dont worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away.Dont worry. I can look after your pet well while your are away.放心，你不在时，我会照料好你的宠物的。 The nurses took good care of the children.The nurses looked after the chil
11、dren well. 保育员把孩子照料得很好。5. You are a strong and confident person. 你有强烈的自信心。confident 作“自信的、有自信心的 ”解，主要指具有对自己的价值深信不疑，或不自觉地肯定自己无论做什么都会成功，不受怀疑、犹豫及恐惧的干扰，特别是强调乐观的态度。如： Our English teacher wants us to feel confident about asking questions when we dont understand.我们的英语老师要我们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。 At first, the girls
12、had felt a bit nervous, but then they became more and more confident.起初，女孩们感到有点紧张，后来，她来变得越来越自信了。confident of sth. 或者 confident that +从句有“肯定的、确信的、有把握的”意义。如： We are confident that we can overcome the difficulties. 我们相信能够克服困难。 I am confident that you can pass the exam. 我肯定你考试能够通过。confident 名词形式是 confid
13、ence, have confidence in sth./sb.，表示“对信赖” 。如： All the students confidence in her students abilities.她完全相信她学生的能力。 He answered the question with confidence. 她有把握地回答了那些问题。另外 confidence 还有“（向某人透露）秘密机密”一说。如The girls exchanged confidences. 女孩子们相互吐露自己的心事。6. You are generous. 你慷慨大方。generous 常常译成“慷慨的、大方的、慷慨给
14、予的 ”。当人们要表示乐于奉献自己的力量或金钱，肯定为别人着想和宽容他人；或者指大份的饭菜或数量很大的奉献物品的意思时，通常用这词。如： She gave me a generous present on my birthday. 我生日那天，她给了一份丰厚的礼物。 It was generous of him to pay for the meal for us. 他为我们付了饭钱，真是大方。7. You like to buy your friends nice gifts. 你乐意为朋友购买精美的礼物。buy 作动词时，后面常接双宾语，即有 buy sb. sth.或 buy sth.
15、for sb.的用法。如： He bought me a new coat. 他给我买了件新外套。 What are you going to buy for your teachers? 你打算给你们的老师买什么？除了 buy 外，在英语中，还有一些动词后面带有两个宾语。其中一个宾语是直接宾语，另一是间接宾语，我们把它称为双宾语现象。双宾语里有些位置基本是固定的，teach, ask就属这种情况。如：He taught us English. May I ask you some questions? 有些位置可前可后，但要在两个宾语之间加介词。如在 give, pass, lend, sh
16、ow, bring 等词后加 to；在 ask, buy, draw, get, make 等词后加 for。如： Please give me the pen.Please give the pen to me. 请把那支钢笔给我。 Can you pass him the ruler?Can you pass the ruler to him?你可以把那把尺递给我吗？ Dont lend her the book.Dont lend the book to her.不要把书借给她。 I will show you the shirt.I will show the new shirt to you.我将会给你看我的新衬衫。 Can you bring me something to eat?Can
