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1、1 2020-2021 学年高一下学期训练卷 必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world 英语（一） 一、单词拼写 1. Dont be(欺骗) by his words; he is always telling a lie. 2. If one thing or person isof another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second. 3. They are both very(虔诚的) and
2、felt it was a gift from God. 4. The(宴席) was served by his mother and sisters. 5. Timely snow promises a good(收成). 6. In the evenings, we garound the fireplace and talked. 【答案】 1. fooled2. independent3. religious4. feast5. harvest6. gathered 二、单句语法填空 7. Our _(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it w
3、as too expensive. 8. I cant find the _(arrive) time of my train on this schedule. 9. The country will continue its commitment to observing the principle of _(religion) freedom. 10. The workers started working with the machine _(run). 11. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but th
4、ose who can appreciate the _(beautiful) of life. 12. The gold medal _(award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 13. Dont worry! The girl will lead you back _ the hotel. 14. He insists that his _(independence) thinking can help him to find the truth. 【答案】 7. original8. arrival9. religio
5、us10. running 11. beauty12. will be awarded13. to14. independent 【解析】 7.考查形容词。句意：我们最初的计划是去西班牙，但是去那儿太贵了。空后是 plan，空处应用形 容词来修饰名词。故用 original。 8.考查名词。此处是用名词修饰名词，arrival time 意为到达时间。故答案为 arrival。 9.考查形容词。句意：这个国家承诺将继续遵循宗教自由的原则。根据空后的 freedom 可推知，空格 处用形容词。religious freedom 意为宗教自由。故答案为 religious。 10.考查 with
6、复合结构。句意：机器开动了，工人们开始工作了。分析句子结构可知，machine 与 run 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing 形式。答案为 running。 11.考查名词。句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好事物的人，而是那些会欣赏生活的美的人。 分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词，故填 beauty。 12.考查时态和语态。句意：金牌将会被颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的人。根据句意可知，这里 应用一般将来时， 且 The gold medal 与 award 是被动关系， 故用被动语态。 所以答案为 will be awarded。 13.考查介词。句意：别担心！这个女孩将带你回旅馆。
7、lead.back to.意为：带回到，故答 案为 to。 14.考查形容词。句意：他坚持认为他的独立思考可以帮助他找到真相。分析句子结构可知，此处要 用形容词作定语，修饰 thinking。故答案为 independent。 三、翻译句子 15.有那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那间老房子。 （with 复合结构） _, we had no difficulty finding the old house. 16.在中国的春节，人们与家人和朋友通宵玩乐，仿佛不知疲倦。 （have fun with；as if） At the Spring Festival in China, people
8、 _. 17.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬日里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 （if 引导的条件状语从 句） At that time, especially during the cold winter days, _. 18.他父亲打算让他去国外留学深造。 （mean） His father _ . 19.明天要么你去参加这次重要的会议，要么我去。 _ going to attend the important meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 15. With the old man leading the way 16. have fun with their fami
9、lies and friends all through the night/throughout the night/all night long as if they were not tired 17. people would starve if food was difficult to find 18. meant him to go abroad for further education 19. Either you or I am 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 2 四、课文语法填空 There are all
10、kinds of festivals and celebrations20the world, which are held for different21 (reason). The ancient festivals were22(main) held at three times a year. Some festivals are held23 (honor) the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case(以免)24might return either to help25to do harm while other festivals are h
11、eld to honor famous people or the Gods, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food26(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. And the27(energy) and important festivals are the ones28look forward to the end
12、of winter and to the coming of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at which people have a very good time. Some Western countries29(has) very exciting carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life. 【答案】 20. around/in21. reasons22. mainly23. to honor24. they 25. or26. is gathered27. most energetic28. that29.
13、 have 【解析】这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了世界上各种各样的节日和庆祝活动， 因为不同的原因而产生。 20.考查固定短语。短语 around/in the world：在世界上，故填 around/in。 21.考查名词的数。reason 为可数名词，本句前面没有冠词修饰，故用名词的复数形式 reasons。 22.考查副词。hold 为动词需要副词修饰，故填 mainly。 23.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先获得满足，以防他们回来帮助或伤害 他人，而其他节日是为了纪念名人或神，如端午节和哥伦布日。本句为不定式做目的状语，故填 to honor。 24.考查人称代词
14、。此处指代上文 ancestors（祖先们） ，故填 they。 25.考查固定搭配。短语 either.or.：要么要么，故填 or。 26.考查动词时态语态。根据上文 are 可知为一般现在时，且主语 food 为单数名词，与谓语动词构成 被动关系，故填 is gathered。 27.考查形容词最高级。根据上文 the 可知应填形容词最高级，energy 的形容词为 energetic 为多音节 词，故填 most energetic。 28.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 ones，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填 that。 29.考查动词时态语态。 句意： 一些西方
15、国家有激动人心的嘉年华会。 本句主语 countries 为复数名词， 且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 have。 五、阅读理解 The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home. Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of
