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1、Unit 2 Languagevocabulary nnowadays adv.mainland nmixture n.aside adv. official adj. phrase n. entire adj.servant n. therefore adv. mutton n. bacon n.plural n& adj. highclass adj. Greek adj.& n. process n.distinction n. spelling n. accent n. pure adj.unique adj. character n. bark n& vi. racial adj.
2、gentle adj. backwards adv. custom n. mistaken adj.alphabet n. deed n. writing n. hunt vi.& vt.appearance n. drawing n. combine vt.& vi.indicate vt.shortcoming n. ink n. eyesight n. wire n.battle n& vi. pattern n. drag vt. practical adj. thus adv. typewriter n. version n.1(2020全国卷)Nicolo and another
3、bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.vi.竞争 2(2020江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.n.海关3(2019天津卷)My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.vt.增加；提升4(2018北京卷)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online ca
4、mpaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received 8,000.vt.募集5(2018浙江卷) The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages；the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.n.印刷机6(2018天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed foo
5、d healthier.vt.加工，处理7(2018北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and is usually advised to reduce it.n.性格；个性单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)2consist vi.组成，构成3raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷) Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to_replace(r
6、eplace) functions of the things that we use every day.核心单词语境运用4conclusion n结论；推论5replace vt.替换，代替，取代6defeat vt.击败，战胜7ban vt.& n禁止；取缔8distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征9interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停10represent vt.代表；展示，描绘2.(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists (consist) of many different styles.3(2019全国卷)This indicate
7、s that there is a certain way quantity is_represented (represent) in their brains.4Im glad you raised(raise)the subject of money.5The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.6In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to_ban (ban) throwing ewaste.派
8、生单词语境运用1access vt.进入；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的2differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同3contribute vt.& vi.贡献contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠4concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于5embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6
9、convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便conveniently adv.方便地，附近地用所给词的适当形式填空。1He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)2My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember，an
10、d it also made the woman embarrassed.(embarrass)3My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.Its convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience.(convenient)4Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)5From the a
11、ppearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)6WHO welcomes Chinas contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(con
12、tribute)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1lead_to 导致2aside_from除之外3name_after 以命名4differ_from 和不同，不同于5make_fun_of 取笑6consist_of/be_made_up_of 由组成(构成)填入一个适当的词。As we all know，English differs from Chinese although it is made up of grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.Aside from my limited voca
13、bulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar，which led to my poor results.Then with the help of my teacher and classmates I made rapid progress in learning English.7stand_for 代表，象征8at_one_time 曾经，一度；一次9gain_access_to 接近；利用的机会10take.into_consideration 考虑11make_contributions_to 对做出贡献填入一个适当的词。Michael
14、Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.At one time he gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts a
15、nd their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.12as_a_whole作为整体，总体上13ought_to 应当，应该14take_control_of 控制，取得对的控制15go_through 经历；浏览，仔细检查填入一个适当的词。As a whole，extensive reading is useful for English learning.I used to go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ought to do more reading to impr
