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1、考研英语模拟题31考研英语模拟题31 试卷总分：100 答题时间：120分钟 一、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）选择下列答 案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答 案。一、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）选择下列答 案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答 案。 During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not 1 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing we
2、re not 2 . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations 3 solutions. 4 , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 5 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive indus
3、trial processes, and highly 6 workers are needed to 7 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, 8 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the 9 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to 10 vocational and professional training. 11
4、, just to begin training, the students must 12 learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and 13 do not return home. All nations agree that science and technology 14 be shared. The point is, countries 15 the industrial processes of the developed nations ne
5、ed to look carefully 16 the costs, because many of these costs are 17 . Students from these nations should 18 the problems of the industrialized countries closely. 19 care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 20 the benefits. 1分-正确答案(C)1. generateA raiseB produceC manufac
6、tureD 1分-正确答案(B)2. answeredA metB calculatedC rememberedD 1分-正确答案(A)3. forA withoutB asC aboutD 1分-正确答案(D)4. MoreoverA ThereforeB AnywayC HoweverD 1分-正确答案(B)5. expensiveA mechanicalB flourishingC complicatedD 1分-正确答案(B)6. giftedA skilledB trainedC skillfulD 1分-正确答案(B)7. keepA maintainB retainC prote
7、ctD 1分-正确答案(D)8. sinceA so B andC yetD 1分-正确答案(C)9. chargeA priceB costC valueD 1分-正确答案(C)10. acceptA gainB receiveC absorbD 1分-正确答案(A)11. FrequentlyA IncidentallyB OccasionallC EventuallyD 1分-正确答案(D)12. soonA quicklyB immediatelyC firstD 1分-正确答案(A)13. someA othersB severalC fewD 1分-正确答案(B)14. might
8、A shouldB wouldC willD 1分-正确答案(A)15. adoptingA conductinB receivingC adjustingD 1分-正确答案(A)16. toA atB onC aboutD 1分-正确答案(D)17. smallA secretB obviousC hiddenD 1分-正确答案(C)18. tackleA learnB studyC dealD 1分-正确答案(C)19. InA ThroughB WithC UnderD 1分-正确答案(D)20. 二、阅读理解题（每题1分，共20分）选择下列答 案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答 案二、
9、阅读理解题（每题1分，共20分）选择下列答 案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答 案 Text1? Perhaps no poets career was more closely associated with the Imagist（印象派）movement than was that of H.D.（Hilda Doolittle）. Her verse, with its precise, clear images, typified the imagists rebellion against what they perceived as the sentimentalism and
10、careless techniques of nineteenth-century poetry. H.D.attended private schools in Philadelphia and then Bryan Mawr College. The love of classical antiquity she acquired during these years later surfaced in the many references in her poetry to figures from Greek and Egyptian mythology and in her clas
11、sical notions of beauty and form. While in Philadelphia she also began making friendships with Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, and Harriet Monroe. In 1911, H.D.sailed for Europe, where her career began. Soon after arriving in London, she renewed her friendship with Pound and met and married Ric
12、hard Aldington, an Imagist poet and novelist who also directly influenced the shape of her writing. She began writing short poems that so impressed Pound with their precise description and diction that he insisted she submit them to Harriet Monroes Poetry magazine signed H.D., Imagist. She persisted
13、 in using her initials for the remainder of her career closely linked to the Imagist rebellion against more traditional poetry. The clear, spare, and energetic lyrics of H.D.s early poems, with their classical images, later became fuller, freer, and more open philosophic explorations of the world. B
14、y the destruction of the Second World War that she witnessed evoked deeper visions of the relationship of ancient truths to modern realities. That vision is expressed in such works as Truiolgy（三部曲）（1946）， Helen in Egypt（1961）, and her last work, Hermetic Definition（1961）. H.D.s industry and literal
15、achievement are just beginning to be recognized and appreciated. In addition to her poetry, she wrote several novels, including Palimpsest（重写本）（1926）, Heylus（1928）, and Bid Me to Live（1960）. Many of her other poems, essays, and short stories have been published posthumously.? exceptA noB orC butD Th
16、e main topic of the passage is most probably . 1分-正确答案(B)21. H.D.s early works?A H.D.s contributions to a literary movement?B The influence of nineteenth-century poetry on H.D.s work?C The role of mythology in H.D.s poetry?D According to the passage, the Imagists revolted against earlier poets emphasis on .? 1分-正确答案(D) 22. strict technique?A the classic?B beauty and form?C emotion?D H.D. was encouraged to submit her work to Poetry magazine by . 1分-正确答案(B)23. Richard Aldington?A Ezra Pound?B Harr
