2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元知识对点练 新人教版

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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.单项填空1If you fail this time, dont lose_heart.Try to do it_second time. Ayour;a Byour;the C/;a D/;the 答案C 解析考查冠词的用法。lose heart灰心; a second time再一次,这里second表示的不 是第二次,因此,不能用定冠词the。句意为:如果这次你失败了,不要灰心,再试一次。2The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleas

2、ant weather in both seasons. (2010大纲全国,13) Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally 答案D 解析句意为:这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气,在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地; merely仅仅,只是;nearly几乎; equally同等地,一样地。根据句意应选equally。3A teachers_to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.

3、Adevotion Bprinciple Cidentity Dguidance 答案A 解析句意为:教师对教育的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的,因为这有益于社会的发展。 devotion奉献。4Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble. Ato;under Bof;in Cto;in Dwith;in 答案C 解析attitude后用介词to/toward(s);in trouble处于困境中。句意为:当你处于困境中时, 学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。5The bank is

4、 offering a(n)_to anyone who can give some information about the robbery. Areward Baward Cprize Dbonus 答案A 解析考查名词词义辨析。 句意为:银行会向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一 笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励,所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、 “奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为表现突出而受奖;bonus 奖金,红利。6_ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantages over o

5、ther companies. AOnly BJust CStill DYet 答案A 解析由句中部分倒装可知。7A 17yearold boy, caught_text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principals office. Asent Bto send Csending Dto be sent 答案C 解析考查catch的用法。catch sb. doing sth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即the boy 与catch构成被动关系。8If you have a job,_yourself to it

6、 and finally youll succeed.(2010四川,19) Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting 答案A 解析句意为:如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴地去做,最终你会成功的。if引导 的是条件状语从句,空格处用动词原形构成祈使句,从而产生“祈使句and陈述句” 的结构。do用来加强语气,强调动词。9By 1630,_was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012江西,28) Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 答案

7、A 解析从后面的closing time“打烊时间,停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间,但 是此句中缺少主语,前面又有一个逗号,所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句, 用which引导。10We all know that hard working and plain living are fine_of our Chinese people. Aqualities Bmanners Cdeeds Dacts 答案A 解析考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为:我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良 品质。manner礼貌,举止,方式;deed行动,事迹;act行为,行动。11The ow

8、ner of the mine was_to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners. Asentenced Btrapped Csheltered Dburied 答案A 解析句意为:矿主因为违法雇佣童工而被判刑二十年。be sentenced to 被判刑。12The government has_a committee to look into this accident. Aset up Bset aside Cset down Dset off 答案A解析考查短语辨析。set up

9、设立,建立。句意为:政府已成立了一个委员会来调查这起事故。set aside将放在一边,为节省或保留(钱或时间);set down记下,放下,登记;set off出发,动身,使爆炸。13Now their talks have reached a key stage_one side must give in to the other. Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dhow 答案C解析考查定语从句。当先行词为stage,case,position,situation,degree等词,且关 系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词通常用where。14Most of the audienc

10、e had a high_of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran. Aidea Bsense Copinion Dthought 答案C 解析have a high opinion of对评价很好。15Students should be_in class.Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for ones study. Apassive Bactive Ccurious Dlazy 答案B 解析句意为:学生上课

11、应该积极活跃。只听不参加活动不利于学习。active积极的, 符合句意。.阅读理解Time:April 8th,2010 at 10 PM to April 9th,2010 at 3 AMLocation:Babyface GuangzhouStreet:No.83 Changdi Da Ma Road,GuangzhouCity/Town:GuangzhouWebsite or Map:http:/Phone:0208335 5771Organized By:Babyface China OfficialGrammy nominated(格莱美奖提名) artist and globall

12、y admired DJ and Producer Paul van Dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears at the highpoint of every Top DJ list across the globe.PvD,as his fans have nicknamed him,is currently ranked the Worlds No.1 DJ by DJ Magazines “Top 100 DJs Poll” for the second successive year.PvD is wellknown as one of the hardest working artists,with soldout tours that cross each continent,headline spots at every major festival,

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