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1、2013届高三第一轮复习必修一 Unit 1重点短语l add up： 合计，把加起来add up to： 总计达，合计达add to：把加到中/上add to：增加，增添 l be upset about/at：为心烦/不安l calm () down：（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来keep/stay/remain calm: 保持镇静l have got to have to 不得不；必须否定式为：havent got to和 dont have tol be concerned about/for：关心/挂念/担心be concerned in/with：与有关as far as sb
2、be concerned：就而言show/express ones concern about/for 对表示关心/担心l walk the dog：遛狗l go through：经历;（法律等）通过;仔细检查;浏览go about (doing) sth. 开始着手（做）某事go against：违背；对不利go on with sth.：继续go over：检查,审查;复习,重温go without：没有也行go ahead：进行；继续下去；干吧；说吧go after：追赶；追求go in for：参加（比赛/考试）；爱好go wrong/mad/bad：出毛病/疯了/坏掉go up：上涨
3、，上升l set down：写下，记下，登记；放下set up：建立，成立set out：（to do）开始着手某事；动身，出发；清楚而详细的解释或描绘set about （doing）sth.：开始着手（做）某事set aside：留出;拨出(时间，金钱等),把置于一边set off：动身，出发；使爆炸；引起set free：释放，使获自由l a series of: 一连串的，一系列；一套l on purpose by design：故意for/with the purpose of：为了；以为目的l in order to do / in oder that+从句: 为了so as to
4、 do / so that :为了（不用于句首）否定式为：in order not to; so as not tol at dusk：在黄昏时刻 at dawn: 在黎明时分l come to power：当权，上台power failure：停电power off：断电l face to face：面对面地 shoulder to shoudler：并肩heart to heart：坦诚地hand in hand：手拉手 arm in arm：手挽手l no longer/not any longer：不再no more/not any more：不再l settle down：定居下来；
5、（使）安静下来settle in/into sth.习惯于（新居），适应（新工作、环境等）l suffer+pain/loss/defeat/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/苦难/破坏 suffer from：患病；受折磨，受之苦l recover from：从中复原/恢复l get/be tired of：对厌烦get/be tired from/with：因而疲惫l pack (sth) up：将（东西）装箱打包l get along/on (well) with：与相处；进展getacross：把
6、讲清楚，（使）被理解get away from：逃脱，离开get away with：做（坏事）未受惩罚get around/round:克服,回避(困难);说服某人做某事;get down to doing sth.：开始着手做get into：（使）陷入；习惯于get over:克服;从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of：消灭，摆脱，除掉get through(电话)接通;完成;通过(考试，关卡等)get together：聚会，联欢l fall in love (with)：相爱；爱上 （强调动作）be in love (with)：相爱；爱上 （强调状态）l not
7、exactly：根本不，一点也不；不完全not necessarily：不一定，未必l disagree with sb on/about sth.：与某人在某事上意见不同disagree with (doing) sth.：不赞成，反对l join：指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员join in：指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb. in doing sth.：和某人一起做某事take part in：指参加群众性活动、会议等并在发挥作用attend：多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学、上课等，且还有“照顾、照料”之意l get/have sth. d
8、one：让别人做某事get sb. to do sth.或have sb. do sth.：让某人做某事 get/have sb./sth. doing：让某人一直做某事 have sth. to do：有某事要做重点句型：1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。2. You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look
9、 at your paper. 你会告诉他/她过去应该认真学习，因此你不会给他/她看你的试卷。3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to f
10、ace.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。5. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。2013届高三第一轮复习必修一 unit 2 make/ be on a voyage to 去航海(2) because of +n./pron 因为；由于（跟名词）because +clause（从句）owing to +n./pron 由于due to +n./pron，due to表 “由于”一般不放在句首as a result of “因为的结果”on account o
11、f “因为”(3) come up 走近，上来；被提出，发芽come up with 提出come across 偶遇，被理解come along 到达，出现；进展；跟随 come about 发生 come out 出版；显露；结果是When it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及/谈及（做）某事时(4) be based on “以为基础”(5) at present “目前，现在”(6) make good/ full use of 充分利用make the best (use) of “尽量利用”make the most of “尽量利用”Its no use doi
12、ng sth 做某事毫无用处(7) be fluent in 很流利地说/写(8) such as 例如 for example例如 for instance例如(9) command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that(should) do 命令做under ones command “由控制”take command of “担任的指挥”，“控制”have a good command of “很好的掌握”，“精通”(10) request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that(should) do sth 要求（虚拟语气）requ
13、est sth from/of sb 要求/请求某人做某事at sbs request/at the requset of sb 应某人之请求(11) play a part/role in 在扮演角色(12) recognize sb/ones voice 认出某人的声音It is recognized that 人们公认recognize +that clause 认定recognize +sb/sth + to be 承认为recognize +sb/sth as(13) a block of 一块儿(14)more than +数词或者从句 “超过”more than +形容词 “非常
14、”more than +名词 “不只是，不仅是”morethan “不是而是”rather than “而不是”other than “除了，不同于”more than a/one boy=many a boy (谓语用单数) (16) a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数）the number of 量（谓语动词用单数）(17) make sense 有意义；讲得通make sense of 弄明白的意思(18) without a second thought 不假思索(19) leave for sp 离开去某地(20) turn off 关闭；关掉 turn around 转身
15、turn back 返回 turn down 调低；关小；拒绝turn on 打开；接通（电流，煤气，水等）turn out 结果是；证明是；turn over 翻身；翻转 turn up 调高，出现(21) hold on 等着，坚持，坚持住hold back 隐瞒，控制，抑制hold up 举起，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持 (22) believe it or not 信不信由你(23) a sense of direction “方向感”in/from the direction of“朝着/来自方向” in all directions “向四面八方”under the direction
