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1、欧洲文化入门I. Choose the most appropriate one for the following blanks. 1 . Two maj or elements in European culture are _. A. the Greek and Roman B. the Judaism and Christianity C. the Greco-Roman D. A and B2. _ deals with the Troj an War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against the city o
2、f Troy ). A. The Odyssey B. The Iliad C. Prometheus Bound D. Persians 3. The play Prometheus Bound was written by _. A. Aeschylus B. Aristophanes C. Euripides D. Sophocles 4. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was _ , who is Father of Comedy. A. Euripides B. Aristophanes C. Sophocles D.
3、 Aeschylus 5. _ was one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theory. A. Home B. Heracleitue C. Democritus D. Socrates 6, _by Plato is a book about the ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring poets. A. Dialogues B. The Apology C. The Republic D. Symposium 7. Dante called _ “ the master of t
4、hose who know”. A, Aristotle B. Plato C. Socrates D. Archimedes 8. Euclid is even now well-known for his _. A. Elements B. Poetics C. Ethics D. Politics 9. _ has been a big subj ect for discussion among writers and artists. A, Discus Thrower B, Venus de Milo C, Laocoon group D, Parthenon 1 0. Herodo
5、tus , Father of History, wrote about the war between _ . A. Athens and Sparta B. Athens and Syracuse C. Athens and Persians D. Greeks and Persians 11 . It is _ who was the founder of scientific mathematics. A. Heracleitus B. Aristotle C. Socrates D. Pythagoras 1 2. Octavius took supreme power as emp
6、eror with the title of _ in 27 B. C. .A. Rome B. Augustus C. The Roman Empire D. Pax Romana 1 3. The great epic, The Aeneid, was written by _. A. Lucretius B. Virgil C. Julius Caesar D. Cicero 1 4. The oldest and most important of the Old Testament of 39 books are the first five books, called _. A.
7、Deuteronomy B. Exodus C. the Pentateuch D. Genesis1 5. In _ the Jews were carried away into the Babylonian Captivity(巴比伦之囚). A. 1 69 B. C. B. 586 B. C. C. 536 B. C. D, 721 B. C. 1 6. The most important and influential of English Bible is _, first published in 1 611 . A. The Septuagint B. The Vulgate
8、 C. Wycliffs version D. Authorized version 11 7. _ is the oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament. A. The Septuagint B. The Vulgate C. Wycliffs version D. Authorized version 1 8. It is generally accepted that _ and Shakespeare are two great reserviors of Modern English. A. the Bible B.
9、the English Bible C. the New Testament D. the Old Testament 1 9. The Middle Ages is a period in which _ , _ and Gothic heritages merged. A. Greco-Roman, Christianity B. classical, Christian C. Greek, Roman D. classical, Hebrew 20. The centre of medieval life under feudalism was _. A. knighthood B. t
10、he manor C. the Church D. polis 21 . In 1 054, the Christian Church was divided into _ and the Eastern Orthodox Church. A. Christianity B. the Roman Church C. the Roman Catholic Church D. the Western Catholic 22. _ by Aquinas forms an enormous system and sums up all the knowledge of medieval theolog
11、y. A. Summa Theologica B. Summa Contra Gentiles C. Opus maius D. Beowulf 23. The Anglo-Saxon epic _ originated from the collective effort of oral literature. A. Song of Roland B. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. C. Beowulf D. the Divine Comedy 24. Generally speaking, Renaissance refers to the period betw
12、een _.centuries欧洲文化入门串讲资料1、There are many elements constituting(组成) European Culture.2、There are two major elements: Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christianelement.3、The richness(丰富性) of European Culture was created by Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element. 第一章1、The 5th century closed with
13、 civil war between Athens and Sparta.2、The economy of Athens rested on(依赖) an immense（无限的）amount of slave labour.3、Olympus mount, Revived in 1896(当代奥运会)4、Ancient Greece(古希腊)s epics was created by Homer.5、They events of Homers own time.(错) （They are not about events ofHomers own time, probably in the
14、 period 1200-1100 B.C.）6、The Homers epics consisted of Iliad and Odyssey.7、Agamemnon, Hector, Achilles are in Iliad.8、Odysseus and Penelope are in Odyssey.9、Odyssey(对其作品产生影响)James Joyoes Ulysses(描述一天的生活). In the 20th century.10、Drama in Ancient Greece was floured in the 5th century B.C.11、三大悲剧大师 Aes
15、chylusPrometheus Bound模仿式作品 ShellyPrometheus Unbound Sophocles(之首)Oedipus the King Freuds “the Oedipus complex” (恋母情结) David Herbert LawrencesSons and lovers(劳伦斯)447页 EuripidesATrojan WomenBHe is the first writer of “problem plays”(社会问题剧) 在肖伯纳手中达到高潮，属于存在主义戏剧的人物CElizabeth Browning called him “Euripides human”(一个纯粹的人)DRealism can be traced back(追溯到) to the Ancient Greece. To be specific(具体来说), Euripides.12、The only represe
