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1、动词时态,过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时,现在完成进行时 have/has been doing,Ved did was/were Ving was/were doing had Ved had done would V would do,V /Vs do/ does am/is/are Ving am/is/are doing have/has Ved have/ has done,will V will do will be Ving will be doing will have V
2、ed will have done,助动词,考点1 常用时态构成及用法,drive,drives （单三人称,drove,will / shall drive am/is/are going to drive am / is / are to drive,am / is / are driving,was / were driving,考点1 常用时态构成及用法,have / has driven,had driven,would / should drive was / were going to drive was / were to drive,have/ has been drivin
3、g,Practice,Take the word work as an example, 1.He often _ on the farm. 2.He _ on the farm 2 years ago. 3.He _ on the farm now. 4.He _ on the farm those years. 5.He _ on the farm next year. 6.He said he _ on the farm the next month. 7.He _ on the farm for three years. 8.He said he _ on the farm for 5
4、 years,works,worked,is working,was working,will work,would work,has worked,had worked,一般现在时,once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days，how often等频率时间状语,1). I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2).The earth_ (move) around the sun. Practice _(熟能生巧). 3) The teacher told us t
5、he earth _(go)around the sun. The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光速比声速快。 4）If it _ (rain) tomorrow, Ill stay at home. 5) The train_ (start) at nine tomorrow morning,moves,makes perfect,rains,goes,starts,现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语now, this week, these days, at pr
6、esent, right now, at the moment 等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, Its nine oclock等）。如： The students _ (do) their homework. He _ (write)a novel this year. 你在等谁？ Look, the children_ (在操场上打篮球,are doing,is writing,Whom are you waiting for,2. 有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, stay, start 等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发
7、生的动作，句中常有表示将来的状语: Jim is coming here this evening. He _is leaving Wuhan _ Beijing.他将要离开武汉去北京,is leaving,for,1. 过去发生的动作，对现在有影响,现在完成时,现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响，也可指过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有： 1)now, today, tonight, this week/month/year 2)yet, already, just, recently, since then，since，before, befo
8、re now, so far, by far, now, by now, until now, up to now, in the past (last) few years (days/ months) 3)since引导过去时间状语或时间状语从句 It is (has been)three years since he bought the book. 4)for +一段时间的状语 Ive been here for just over two years,until now 目前为止 over the last few years 最近几年 since two years ago 自从两
9、年前 how many times 多少次,so far 目前为止 by far 目前为止 by now 目前为止 before 以前，之前 before now 此前 in the past few years since then 自从那时到现在 since,下列时间状语适用于现在完成时,1. We _ this school _ three years. 在这个学校学习了三年。 2. It _ since they got married. 他们结婚两年了。 3. Two hours _ _ _ I got up. 自从我起床两个小时过去了 4.He is very hungry. He
10、_ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 5.We_good friends since we met at school . （be）,时,一次/多次,态,二、 一般过去时的用法,一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。用于一般过去时的时间状语有： 1）at that time, at that moment, just now, just then Tom was here just now. 2) yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last（that/tomorrow） night/
11、week/month/Sunday/January等。 I called you last night, but you werent at home. 3)during the holidays, a few days/weeks/years ago,I finished the work a few days ago. 4) 由when, while, before, after, whenever等引导的从句。 When we reached London, it was twelve oclock. 1. I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take ) 2
12、. I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 3. He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit,过去进行时 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有： 1) (at) this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday 2) when I saw him; while I was watching TV 3) from seven to nine last night 4) yesterday, last year, yesterday
13、morning What were you doing this time yesterday? He _ (正在画)an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in,was drawing,用过去进行时表示较长的动作。 过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。 eg. I _ _ (正在写信)while you were studying for your exams. I _(我正在做作业) when someone knocked at the door,was writing a letter,was doing my homew
14、ork,过去的过去”双重过去,过去完成时,过去,双过,明示： 过去时间词 （by +过去时间,暗示： 过去的动作 （ by the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子，则主句用过去完成时,过去完成时 1. 过去完成时表示过去某一动作或时间前已发生或完成的动作，也可指从过去某时开始到过去另一时间为止的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”，常用时间状语有： 1)before I went to the cinema; when I got there; before then; 2)by last year, by the end of last term; by then; by that ti
15、me eg. The meeting had begun when we got there. We _ (learn) about 1,000 English words by the end of last term,2. 它还可表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和由for 或 before引导的时间状语连用，如： Mr White_ (live) in Beijing for two years before he moved to Canada,四、过去将来时,过去将来时 过去将来时指的是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将来发生的动作， 常用的时间状语有： 1)yesterday, the next day, that day/night 2)the following week 3) last 4) by then 5)when he grew up, after it stopped raining, by the time he arrived there They said that they would have a basketball match with Class Two this afternoo
