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1、 实验1：RIP 路由协议的配置一、实验目的1、练习RIP 动态路由协议的基本配置；2、掌握了解RIP 路由协议原理二、实验环境：Packet tracer 5.0三、关于RIP 的基础知识RIP（Routing Information Protocol）是最常使用的内部网关协议(InteriorGateway Protocol)之一，是一种典型的基于D-V 算法的动态路由协议。通过UDP（User Datagram Protocol）报文交换路由信息，使用跳数（HopCount）来衡量到达目的地的距离（被称为路由权Routing cost）。由于在RIP 中大于或等于16 的跳数被定义为无穷
2、大（即目的网络或主机不可达），所以RIP 一般用于采用同类技术的中等规模的网络，如校园网及一个地区范围内的网络，RIP 并非为复杂、大型的网络而设计。启动RIP，进入RIP 视图： router Rip关闭RIP： no rip在指定的网络上使能RIP network network-number| all 在指定的网络上禁用RIP no network network-number| all四：实验步骤：拓扑图如下所示：配置过程：Router1：Routerenable /进入特权模式Router#conf ter /进入全局配置模式Enter configuration commands,
3、 one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0 /配置Fa0/0 接口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed stat
4、e to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0 /配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1 /配置串口Router(config-if
5、)#ip add 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router rip /进入RIP 视图Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 /发布直连网络Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#ex
6、itRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route /查看路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF exte
7、rnal type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is dire
8、ctly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router2：Routerenable Router#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.5.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LIN
9、EPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRout
10、er(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0Rout
11、er(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#Router#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
12、OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/24
13、is subnetted, 3 subnetsR 1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.2.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router3：RouterenRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-
14、if)#ip add 1.1.4.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.2 255.255.255
15、.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(con
