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1、民族神话鸿蒙未辟宇宙洪荒亿万斯年四极不张2006年高考英语考前指导与 试 题 猜 想武汉市第十四中学 程少兵当一份高考英语试卷拿到手时应该做些什么？考生应该怎样从这份试卷尽可能得到较为满意的分数呢？本文就这些问题以及答题技巧以2004年及2005年的高考题为例来与考生们谈谈。一.如何做好听力题？ 首先，尽力调整好心态，在听力开始前，放松、再放松。试音部分开始时，就应该开始适度紧张，并精力集中，万万不可到正式播放试卷上的第一题时才开始集中注意力。听力开始前要认真看清1-5小题中的每个问题和选项。因为只放一遍，所以通过选项听关键词再确定答案。做好这5个小题，下面的题就好做多了。 其次，听听力时，不
2、要只是老是注意某个听不懂的词语或句子，有些词语或个别句子是次要信息，大可不必深追不放。即使是事关某个题和选项在听第二遍时，认真校对一下，应该答得出来。一些学生认为听完第一遍后就懂了，就贸然作答，而不重视第二遍，这是万万要不得的。最后，需要特别提醒的是，一定要记住每段对话或读白只有一个主题，前后内容是一致的，因此一定要充分利用所给的那几秒乃至一二十秒钟的读题时间，从问题和选项中去预测段落内容，这样听的时候就更有目的性了，准确度相应也会增加。实际上只看有些题的问题和选项就已将答案猜个八九不离十了。猜想：预计今年高考的听力难度不会太大，语速也不会比平时听的内容快，主要考查考生熟悉的话题。试题注重语境
3、，因而考生要注重上下文的整体理解。二.如何做好单选题？ 15个单选题并不多，但不可忽视。一些考生往往是其他几个大题做得不错，就是单选题失分多，很难超过10分，最终可能导致总分不能上档次。下面本文将对可能出现的考点细说一番：1.冠词 湖北省连续三年没有考冠词的用法，今年有可能会涉及。冠词的考查以两个空的多见,而且常常为一个空填,一个空不填,或一个空填定冠词(the),另一空填不定冠词(a/an),具体情况当然要看实战时的题目,以下的例题请大家仔细观察和分析：1）(2004北京卷)_on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and F
4、rench-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D.An;/ (答案为B)2）When he left _ college, he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津卷24题)A. /; a B./; the C. a; the D. the; the (答案为A)3）(2004湖南卷)For a long time they talked without saying word. Jim w
5、as the first to break silence.A. /; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the (答案为B )4）(2005北京卷)It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.A.不填；不填 B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. the; a (答案为B)5)(2005湖南卷)I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the; the B. a
6、; the C. a; a D. the; a (答案为D)6)(2005辽宁卷)This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked at the age for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 (答案为C)2.相似动词的区别与搭配首先是要明白一些动词的含义，因为它们意义相近，所以易混淆,例如,reach与touch; great与big; wear与dress; draw和pull等等。其次
7、是要弄清楚一些动词的常见搭配,记住常见动词短语的不同含义(至少2-3种).比如说set out (to do something),set about doing something, set off；而set off一词语至少应该知道 “1.出发 2.点缀 3.燃放”这三个意思。再如：hang on, hang out(到熟悉的地方去玩) ；hold on（不放下电话），hold back，隐瞒（消息）；至于hold up,至少应该知道“ 1.举起 2.支持(政府) 3.阻止,妨碍”这三个意思，比较常见的动词搭配也就 十个左右，要尽力回忆一下，万一不好选择就用排除法，即首先把你确认不大可能填
8、的答案划去，那么你不能确定的那一个也许就是答案。例如：1） 相似动词（1） (2004湖南卷)Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered （答案为D。含义为“为出价”。provided和supplied与with搭配,且含义相同。）（2）(2005湖北卷)They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _ .A. spare B. catch C. leave D. mak
9、e (答案为B。含义为“多出多少时间”。)（3)(2005浙江卷)-How did you do that?- I _ a hot pot.A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held (答案为A。含义为“触摸”)（4)（2005天津卷）-Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question?-No problem.A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint(答案为C。含义为“ 打扰、麻烦”)2）动词的搭配：（1) (2005辽宁卷)Could you tell me where
10、you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?A. tried on B. put in C. had on D. pulled on（答案C。含义为“穿着”。表示状态）（2）(2005安徽卷)Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up (答案为A。含义为“偶然学会、非正式获得”) 形容词副词考查：此内容的考查主要集中在比较级以及多个形容词修饰一个名词上，（注意使用osacomu规则
11、，2004年江苏、浙江、2005年部分省均考了词序），有些句子考查比较级时会放在语境中考查，不一定出现than从句，而有些句子虽有比较含义，但不能用比较级，例如：1）Compared to other children, she knows a lot. (不可用more than) 2）(2004湖南卷)That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? Abetter B. worse C. best D. worst (答案为B)3）(2004 江苏卷)T
12、he little white wooden houses smells us if it hasnt been lived in for years. 4）（2005湖北卷)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half(答案为C。asas结构的修饰语总是在其前面。) 代词（含关系代词）的考查主要以it, that, one
13、, which 等词为主。it指代上文提过的事或东西（单数）后不接定语。one指代上文提过的单数名词（加the为特指）。that指代上文提过的特指单数名词或不可数名词。有时也考查it的其他用法。例如：He dislikes it when he is asked to speak in public.He saw a lot of bikes in the shop, and he wanted to buy one.再例如：-Who took it away?-_ the children.A. They are B. Those are C. It is D. That is此题答案是C,
14、它是It is the children who took it away. 这一强调句式的省略。特别要注意it句型中连词的选用,细读下面的句子：1） It is (high) time that we went now.2） It is the first/secondtime that I have been to Beijing.3） It was midnight(不带介词) when we arrived there.4） It was at midnight (带介词) that we arrived there.(这是强调句)再例如：It is upstairs(副词) that we found the old lady.5） It is/has been three years(不带介词) since he left the village.6） It will (not) long/doesnt take long before he comes back.(没过多久就/过了好久才) 连接词的考查，注意连词所在的句型及其特殊用法，下面举几例说明：a. Hard-working as he is, he cant catch up with others. (不可用al
