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1、1Translation 翻译练习：英译汉一、1 用转译法将下列各句译成汉语。1)The letter I is commonly used for current2)The first cooperation of ours is a success3)The catalogues，samples and prices are shown in the table above4)A TV set differs from a radio in that it receives pictures5)The product from a dryer is often ready for fina
2、l packing6)This program is not popular with all of the students2 用增词法将下列各句译成汉语。1)The first motor cars in this country went into operation in l9052)There are three chief effects of electric currents：the magnetic, heating and chemical3）His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accide
3、nt to the machinery4)For many years，there has been serious unemployment in this city5)The force of expansion makes it necessary to build a bridge in sections3 省略法将下列各句译成汉语。1）Not only does the computer gather facts，but it can also store them as fast as they are gathered.2) As we discuss our differenc
4、es, neither of us will compromise our principles.3) A gas becomes hotter if it is compressed.4) They had barely enough time to catch the plane.5) Television signals have a short range.4 用重复法翻译下列各句：1) I had experienced oxygen or engine trouble.2) Let us revise our safety and sanitary regulations.3) P
5、eople use science knowledge to understand and change nature.4) Diesel and gasoline engines are designed to convert heat energy into mechanical energy for running tractors, trucks and cars.5) Market economy is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes
6、 of production and of exchange.6) Washington is an activist, an originator and a master of strategy.7) We shall overcome all the difficulties so long as we study hard and in a right way. 8) The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and luck.5试译下列各句：1) The Chinese people are justifiabl
7、y proud of their economic achievements.2) The economic growth rate has been noticeably affected by the chaotic state of the market.3) The government tried unsuccessfully to curb inflation throughout the country.4) The police are reported to have arrested several suspects in the past three days.5) Th
8、e great speed of light explains why we think we see things happen at the exact moment they are happening.6) He has put on a lot of weight because of too much eating.7) He, a much respected mayor, has devoted his whole life to the betterment of peoples life.8) That iron and steel works has produced 4
9、 millions tons of steel this year, a recordnever touched before.9) That trade company is interested in employing him, who isnt interested in the company.练习二。注意从句的译法： l. That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in the village.2. His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or ag
10、ainst him.3. He lived his life apart from the workers on whose skill he depended.4. He had been too proud to acknowledge the tenderness which is heart felt.5. If the patient feels worse, send immediately for the doctor on duty.6The fact that substances expand when heated and contract when cooled is
11、a common physical phenomenon.7. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.8. Once the circuit is closed, the light is on.9. The earth turns round its axis as it travels around the sun.10. He was not only surprised but, to start with, extremely suspicious, as he had every reason to be.练
12、习三2翻译下列句子，注意不定式用法。1.Without accepting new techniques, there will be no great increase in labor productivity.2. Neither problem has been solved.3. Nobody could open the safe.4. I dont think he can operate the new type of computer.5. I dont wholly agree with this proposal.6. Not all metals can conduct
13、 electricity.7. Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.8. Not all the answers are right.9. The direct study of upper atmosphere didnt become possible until the invention of the rocket.练习四。1The president of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representin
14、g His Majestys Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.2.They believe that all of the nations of the world, for
15、realistic as well as spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no future peace can be maintained if land, sea or air armaments continue to be employed by nation which threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside of their frontiers, they believe, pending the establish
16、ment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measures, which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments. 3.They respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government restored to those who have been forcibl
