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1、建议用时：40 分钟.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015北京丰台区一模_ (talk)to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do.答案：Having talked考查非谓语作状语。 “talk”与逻辑主语“the designer”之间为主动关系，且时间上“talk” 发生在谓语动词之前，故填 Having talked。22015陕西 83 中二模Living in the dormitory means _(learn) to take care o
2、f yourself and understand each others differences.答案：learning考查非谓语作宾语。 mean doing 表示“意味着” ；mean to do 表示“计划，打算做某事 ”，根据语意可知此处填learning。32015天津河东区一模That is the only way we can think of _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathroom.答案：to reduce考查非谓语作定语。干扰信息“we can think of”作定语，修饰“way”，解题时去掉，便使题目
3、结构更加清晰。即：to reduce 修饰 the way。42015北京石景山一模Tom made an excellent speech without _ (refer) to his notes even for once.答案：referring考查非谓语作宾语。介词 without 后跟动名词作宾语，refer to“ 参考，查阅” ，refer 的动名词拼写要注意。52015安徽合肥质检二The virus Ebola is reported _ (take) over 3,000 lives in 5 countries of west Africa by now.答案：to
4、have taken考查非谓语作补语。其逻辑主语是“the virus Ebola”，两者是主动关系，且“take over”这一动作已经发生，故填不定式的完成式，注意掌握“be reported to do”这一结构。62015四川雅安月考I cant imagine how he finished the relay race，_ his foot wounded so seriously.答案：with考查 with 复合结构。根据句式结构可知，“with宾语宾补”作状语。72015四川资阳市二诊_ (survive) in the sports world, a sports man
5、needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition.答案：To survive考查非谓语作状语。根据语义可知，此处作目的状语。句意：为了在体育领域生存下去，运动员必须要不断训练保持最佳状态。82015安徽六校联考It _ (rain) heavily, the outing has to be put off to next Friday.I agree.We cant have a worse day like this!答案：raining考查独立主格结构。前后两部分无连词，而后半部分有谓语，故该空填非谓语，且其逻辑主语是
6、“It”，而不是“the outing”。 “It”与“rain” 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 raining，强调动作在进行。92015陕西西工大附中四模If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ (meet) an even greater challenge.答案：to meet考查非谓语作宾语。在该题目中，but 为介词，但其前如有 do 时后面跟动词原形，若无 do 时，则要用不定式结构，故填 to meet。102015福州毕业班质检Li Na，the first _ (achieve) a ranking of
7、world No.2 in Asia，retired from tennis in September, 2014.答案：to achieve考查非谓语作定语。由序数词修饰的名词或序数词自身被非谓语动词修饰时，通常非谓语动词采用不定式形式，故填 to achieve。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。2015河北七校联考 When you decide youre going to live alone, you get upset. This is _1_ (nature). But theres no need to get _2_
8、(worry). Below are some ideas _3_ can help you out.Saving money is _4_ you need to start several months before you move out. You need to save enough money _5_ (help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The _6_ (easy) of all ways is to spend less!Search for a place to live in before _7
9、_ (move) out.Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location.Besides, you can afford _8_. If youre going to stay in an expensive city, find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.And if you have to live _9_ your own for a long time, youll have to look for a parttime job. If youre _1
10、0_ student, you can work in restaurants, theaters, etc. And dont spend a lot of money in a wasteful way! Try and save every penny of what you earn.本文主要讲述了单独在外居住时应如何摆脱沮丧的心情。1natural考查形容词。当你决定单独生活时，你变得沮丧，这是自然的。根据句子成分可知，此处需要用 nature 的形容词形式。2worried考查形容词。get worried“担心，担忧” 。3that考查定语从句。下面是一些帮助你摆脱困境的方法。因
11、为先行词前有“some”修饰，所以此处用 that 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语代替先行词“ideas”。4what考查表语从句。 “在你搬出去的几个月之前，你就需要开始存钱。 ”what 引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。5to help考查动词不定式。 “你需要存足够的钱，帮助你在新的地方生存至少一个月。 ”此处用动词不定式作目的状语。6easiest考查最高级。所有的方法中最容易的就是少花钱。7moving考查非谓语动词。介词 before 后跟动词ing 形式。8it考查代词。此处用 it 指代前面“the place”。9on 考查介词短语。on ones own“单独，独自 ”
12、。10a考查冠词。如果你是一名学生，你能在餐馆、剧院等地方工作。.阅读理解A2015江西九江一模 William Pooley, the first British person to catch the Ebola (埃博拉 ) virus, has made a full recovery . Mr. W1Pooley caught the virus while he was working as a volunteer nurse in Sierra Leone. He was looked after at the Royal Free Hospital in P1London, w
13、here he was given the experimental drug ZMapp. Luckily, he made a speedy recovery and was allowed to head home to Suffolk.Ebola is a very rare, but deadly disease. It is one of the most W2infectious diseases known to man. It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot, following outbreaks i
14、n Sudan in North Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country located in the centre of Africa. The disease can infect humans by contact with P2 W3other infected humans or animals.W4The largest ever outbreak of this rare disease has struck Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, which are all
15、 countries in West Africa. Its important to be aware of the fact that the outbreak of Ebola in Africa is in the news because such outbreaks are extremely rare. At Spresent, doctors are working hard across Western Africa to educate people there, teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further.W5There isnt clear treatment available for Ebola. However, W6there are several experimental medicines being developed. One that has been making headlines is called ZMapp. The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has
