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1、 中国最大的教育门户 E 度高考网 中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度高考网 专题十 主谓一致主谓一致是历年高考试题中的测试重点之一。一般与其它知识综合起来考察。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。分数、 百分数、不定式、动名词、定语从句等场合下的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。高考 重点要求：1. 根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致，就近一致 ), 判断和确定句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致2. 掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数
2、与主语保持一致考生在掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，也要特别注意语法一致的原则，而 且分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、定语从句等场合下的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。复 习 时 需 注 意 的 要 点1、 集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。例如：His family isnt large.His family are all fond of music.2、 些名词如 news, maths, physics 等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。例如：The news is wonderful.Physics is an interestin
3、g subject.3、 由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。例如：Five minutes is too short.Ten dollars is enough.4、 主语后面跟有介词 with 或 together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5、 主语前有 every 或 each 修饰时，无论有几个主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：Every
4、teacher and every stud ent in our school has been to the Century Park.【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案1、He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to mee t the deadl
5、ine.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working3、Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it. 中国最大的教育门户 E 度高考网 中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度高考网 A. the teacher himself is all his students are B. the teacher himself is are all his students C. is the teacher himself are all his stud
6、ents D. is the teacher himself all his students are4、-“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.”-“So do I.”A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped5、E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing
7、 D. hoped6、Books of this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold7、Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have
8、 not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided9、The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for differentreasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were10、_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthis B. Two fifthar
9、e C. Two fifthsis D. Two fifthsare11 Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those who conicfromthe countryside， inthe clothing industryA is working Bworks Cwork D worked12_ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass.A Two-fifth；is BTwo-fifth；are C Two-fifths；is D Two-fifths；are13A
10、bout 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration，as well as the facilities of our own， made good use of in teachingA have Bhas Chave been Dhas been14The nunther of the students who took part in the competition 500，but only a small number of them chosen。A was；were B were；was Cwere；wer
11、e Dw；was15A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good inany schools setpA amount：has been B amount：have beenC n umber；has been D deal；have been16Large quantities ofinformafion，as well as methnely help， since the organization was builtA has offered Bhad been omredC have been offered Dis
12、offered 中国最大的教育门户 E 度高考网 中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度高考网 17 your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?A Be BAre C Is D Were18. changed，and whatever men can do，woltllen call do， tooA Age had B Ages have CTimes have D Time has19.To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character trainingA is Bare
13、C was D were20She is the only one of the students who a winner of the matchA 1s B are C have been Dhad been21 More than one high official by the police since the mayor war shot dead.Ahas been questioned B have been questionedC was questioned Dwere questioned22Half of the food in the bag badYoud bett
14、er throw it awayA has Bhave C are D ls23What we want good textbooks.A have Bhas C is D are24He no less than I eager goto the Great Wall.A am B iS C are Dwere25The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A has been completed B have been completedC has completed Dhave completed26The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our party，but so far they A are；have attended；dont t
