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1、2009 年高考英语试题单项选择汇编（全解析）一、 （2009.全国卷 I 海南、宁夏卷同卷） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?-_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表示感谢。my pleasure 用来回答别人的感谢；Never mind 表示告诉某人不要担心某事。22. Lets go t
2、o _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema 属于固定词组，the cinema 表示泛指的电影院；for a while 表示短暂的时间， “一会儿” 。句意是“咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼” 。23. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better【答案】D【解析】
3、考查比较级。这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。形容词比较级可与 much、even、far等连用。24. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever【答案】C 【解析】考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗” 。这里的whoever 相当于 anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。 25. What do you mean, there are only ten tic
4、kets? There _ be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是， “你说什么，只有 10 张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“应该有 12 张票” 。should 表示应该符合句意。26. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 【答案】B 【解析】C、D
5、是主动语态，hear of 表示“听说” ，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998 年离开的家” ，说明 1998 年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从 1998 年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过） ”，因此是现在完成时态。27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 【答案】D 【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话” ，根据后面的转折词语 but 告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through 表示“打
6、通”电话，与某人通电话则是 get through to，其它短语无此意。28. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of _ I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 three friends。Of 是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词 whom。 29. Edward, you play so well. But I _ you play
7、ed the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 【答案】A 【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴” ，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句意
8、思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室” ，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转身去看她” 。turn 意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 【答
9、案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中 not only 位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers energy 与谓语 was saved 要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣” 。 32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是“鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情” ，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽力不要使劲地督促他们” 。
10、 33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可看出 they had to consider 是定语从句，可见 was是系动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除 A 和 D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的 question 这个名词。语法告诉我们 that 指上文，而 this 指下文。句意是“他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康的问题”
11、 。 34. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。beyond words 表示“在言语之外” ，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容” 。35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. take
12、n D. to take 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的 decisions 是 take 的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗” 。 二、 （2009.全国卷 II） 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）【总体评析】 （1）从 15 道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第 6、7、11、16、18 和 19 题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第 10、12 小题，考生普遍失分。（2）这 15 道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词
13、、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的区别、非谓语动词 Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。6. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to s
14、ay C. saying D. being said【答案】A【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that 从句)。7. Charles was alone at home, with_ looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词8. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C 考查了时态-现在完成时9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _. A. most B. more C. less D. little 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(mos
