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1、1最新 2013 年高考英语短文改错专题训练高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。 （例题保留原题号）1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。（1） （2003 全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was. 84. read（and 连接并列谓语）（2） （2004 江苏卷）At once I apologize an
2、d controlled myself. 83. apologized（and 连接并列谓语）（3） （2004 全国卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,. 82. talk（据 sometimes 可断此句为一般现在时）（4） （2005 全国卷）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took（照片是已拍好的，用过去时）（5） （2005 全国卷）There are advantage for students to wor
3、k while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用 is）（6） （2005 江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and 连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数单复数互改是改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。（1） （2003 全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement t
4、o me. 85. words（wordwords / werewas 根据 their来决定。 ）（2） （2004 江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months（several 修饰复数名词）（3） （2004 全国卷） a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes（a few 修饰复数名词）（4） （2005 全国卷）But one and a half year later. 79. years（one and a half 为一年半，故判断此处 year 应为复数
5、形式）（5） （2005 全国卷）There are advantage for students to work. 76. advantages（从 there are 判断应该用名词复数）3. 句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围大，主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。（1） （2004 全国卷）I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoo
6、n. 78. because/as（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（2） （2004 全国卷 ） I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 81. why（连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）（3） （2005 全国卷）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work（缺谓语动词）（4） （2005 全国卷）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if th
7、ey like. 79. allows（主语是动名词短语 Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数）（5） （2005 江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was（主语是第三人称单数）(1)My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with A
8、h Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards th
9、e bank carried my little sister. My 2parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.(2)May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make.The Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome my friends from the United St
10、ates. The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. Everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.Dont forge
11、t: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcomed.(3)Dear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is what you can find us. Well have our picnics in the Peoples Park. You know where that is, isnt you? After you entered th
12、e park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turning right. After walking in a while youll come to a hill. Walk around to other side of the hill. There youll see a lake. Well have our picnic here in the small wood by the lake. Im sure youll have no trou
13、ble finding us. Do come!Yours(4)A few days before my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me seating on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. Weve found you long last, they said. And we dont know them. Point to
14、 a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stopped us about half hour ago and made us to catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hoping you dont have to wait as long as we did . Good luck. May 3rd, Sunday fine (5)Dear Mr. Smith,I was so please to hear from you and Im writing to
15、tell you something about my school. You are right, quite few changes have been taken place. On the one side of the road, there has a new classroom building. On the other side which a playground used to be now stand another new building, our library. In it there are all kind of books, newspapers or m
16、agazines. The playground is now in front of school. Weve also plant a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some days.Best wishes!Yours,(6)Li Hua My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province on February 1977. I started school in 1984 while I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduate this summer. The ma
