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1、主谓一致 高一英语(精英）1主谓一致一语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用_（单数/复数）形式主语为复数形式，谓语动词用_（单数/复数）形式1eachand (each)., every.and (every), no. and no.，many a and many a等作主语时，谓语动词用_（单数/复数） 。Each teacher and (each) student was given a book.Every hour and (every) minute is important.No employer and no employee knows how to deal with
2、it.没有一位雇主与雇员知道如何处理这件事。Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.2当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but 等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，根据_( 前边/后边)那个名词。The rock singer, along with his bodyguard, was rushed away
3、 from the theater.这位摇滚歌手被他的保镖保护着迅速地跑出了剧院。Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.和他人不同，他渴望再去一次Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolution.人类也像其他较低形式的生命一样是进化过程的结果。3由 and 或 bothand连接并列主语，谓语动词用_（单数/复数）形式。English and Chinese are quite different languages.G
4、ood and bad butter are things quite different to our taste.优质和劣质奶油口味很不同【重点提示】当 and 并列的主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用_（单数/复数） 。常见的有 whiskey and soda, bread and butter, fish and chips, ham and eggs, salt and water, law and order, war and peace, trial and error, time and tide, a knife and fork, a cup a
5、nd saucer, a cart and horse, early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起),truth and honesty(诚信)等。The singer and dancer is talking over there.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家（表示同一人）The singer and the dancer are talking over there.那 位 歌 唱 家 和 那 位 舞 蹈 家 （ 两 人 ）My neighbor and colleague is watering the flowers.我的邻居也是我的同事在浇花。Trial and
6、 error is the source of our knowledge.反复实验（不断探索）是我们知识的来源。Time and tide waits no man.岁月不待人。4某些表示模糊数量概念的名词如：much, little 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数；不定代词：one, each, something, nothing, all 等作主语时，谓语动词也用_（单数/复数）代词：none 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。主谓一致 高一英语(精英）2当说话人着眼于“每个人”时，谓语动词用复数；either /neither of 作主语时，谓语动词则常用
7、单数。Much remains to be done.All that can be done has been done.(all 指代事情)None of them are / is aware of the danger.他们中没人意识到那个危险。None of the money was paid to me.连一分钱也没有付给我。 Neither of them is going to give up the chance.【重点提示】all 指代人时，谓语动词用复数形式。All were present at the meeting yesterday.(all 指代人)5 由 a
8、ll, most, half, plenty, enough, some, the rest 等+of+ 主语，分数或百分数+of+主语，其谓语动词与 of 后面的名词的数保持一致。The rest of the lecture _ dull.The rest of the bicycles _on sale today.剩余的自行车今天出售。About one third of the books _ worth reading.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _sea.【重点提示】中文“多”分类如下:1） 既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不
9、可数的名词的有: plenty of; lots of/ a lot of; a quantity of,其后边的名词的单复数根据所接的那个名词。Lots of water is; Lots of books are2） 只修饰不可数名词的是: a great deal of; an amount of (a large amount of) 其后边的谓语用_（单数/复数） 。 A large amount of money is spent on the project.*quantities of+可数/不可数名词 或 (large) amounts of +不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词都
10、要用_（单数/复数） 。Large quantities of beer are consumed in the city every year.这城市每年要消费大量啤酒。6当 many a或 more than one +单数名词作主语，其意义是复数概念，但它的谓语动词仍采取_（单数/复数）形式 。Many a man thinks life is meaningless.More than one person is involved in the matter.不止一人卷入到这件事中。7 one +of(out of)+复数名词 / one and a half+复数名词作主语时，谓语通
11、常用_（单数/复数） 。 One out of twenty was badly damaged.每二十个中有一个严重受损。8 当“a number/ a variety of +可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但“the number of(表数目 )和 the variety of（表种类）等+可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The variety of goods on sale in the shop is surprising.那个商店商品品种多得吓人。There are a variety of goods on sale in the shop.那个商店里有各种各样的
12、商品在出售。主谓一致 高一英语(精英）3A great number of young soldiers were sent to the front.The number of the soldiers in need was about 50.9关系代词 who, which, that 作主语引导的定语从句，其谓语动词应与_一致。Those who want to visit the exhibition have to sign your names here.I, who am your friend, should help you when you are in trouble.
13、【重点提示】在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，谓语动词用_（单数/复数） ；但 one 之前有限定词修饰时，如用 the only, the 修饰时，谓语动词用_（单数/复数） 。This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.10从句作主语，谓语动词通常用_（单数/复数） ；但由 what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用
14、_（单数/复数） 。Whether they will hold a party or not has not been decided.Who is responsible for the accidents is not clear.What she said is correct.What he gave me are five English books.What are used as chief building materials today are steel and concrete.今天用做主要建筑材料的东西是钢筋和水泥。【重点提示】两个由 and 连接的名词性从句作主语时
15、，若表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复数;如若表示同一概念，谓语动词单数。What I say and what I think are no business of yours.我所说的与所想的与你无关What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remains a mystery to us.When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.(何 时 何 地 , 同 一 概 念 )11. 动名词或不定式短语作主语时，若是单个短语，谓语动词用_（单数/复数） ；但当主语为两个并列的短语时，通常谓语用_（单数/复数） 。【重点提示】若并列的两个部分指同一概念或事情时，则用单数形式。To see is to believe.Playing with fire is dangerous.To listen to
